How to draw a logarithmic spiral

In summary, the person is asking for a simple method to draw a logarithmic spiral using only a compass and ruler. They mention that the spiral should be halfway from the center to the next spiral. Another person suggests using an involute curve by whirling a string around a disk. However, the first person clarifies that this will result in an arithmetic spiral. Another method using a horizontal telescopic rod and a wheel is suggested. The wheel should move away from the origin at a constant tangent angle.
  • #1
TalonD
182
1
I have a simple geometry question hopefully I'm posting this in the right forum. I want to draw a simple logarithmic spiral using only compass and ruler or any other simple mechanical means. The requirement is that each spiral must be halfway from the center to the next spiral. Is there a simple method for drawing this?

something like the one in this picture.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...1_D721_Logarithmic_spiral_of_musical_tone.jpg
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
This looks like an involute curve. You can draw this by sticking one end of a piece of string and putting a pencil on the other end. You then whirl the string around the disk until the pencil is on the disk. This is your starting point. You then simply unfold the string and you have your spiral.
 
  • #3
meldraft said:
This looks like an involute curve. You can draw this by sticking one end of a piece of string and putting a pencil on the other end. You then whirl the string around the disk until the pencil is on the disk. This is your starting point. You then simply unfold the string and you have your spiral.

No, that gives an arithmetic spiral. Consecutive turns will be equally spaced (by the circumference of the disc).

The simplest mechanical means I can think of off-hand goes like this:
Attach one end of a horizontal telescopic rod to an vertical axis at the origin.
At the other end, a wheel is attached. The wheel is in the vertical plane, but its axis is turned slightly from the line of the rod. I.e. there's a slight elbow at the end of the rod.
As the wheel is rolled, it should move away from the origin making a constant tangent angle to the origin.
 

1. What is a logarithmic spiral?

A logarithmic spiral is a type of spiral curve that appears in nature and can also be found in many man-made designs. It is a self-similar curve, meaning that it maintains its shape and proportions as it grows larger or smaller.

2. How do you draw a logarithmic spiral?

To draw a logarithmic spiral, you will need a compass, a straight edge, and a pencil. Start by drawing a small circle with the compass. Then, using the straight edge, draw a line from the center of the circle to the edge. Move the compass to the point where the line meets the circle and draw a new circle. Repeat this process, each time increasing the radius of the circle by a constant factor. The resulting curve will be a logarithmic spiral.

3. What is the formula for a logarithmic spiral?

The formula for a logarithmic spiral is r = ae^(bθ), where r is the distance from the origin, a is the initial radius, e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828, b is a constant that determines the shape of the spiral, and θ is the angle of rotation.

4. How is a logarithmic spiral different from an Archimedean spiral?

While both logarithmic and Archimedean spirals are types of spirals, they differ in their growth rate. In an Archimedean spiral, the distance between each successive curve is constant, while in a logarithmic spiral, the distance increases by a constant factor. This results in a tighter, more compact spiral for a logarithmic spiral.

5. What are some real-world examples of logarithmic spirals?

Logarithmic spirals can be found in many natural and man-made designs. In nature, they can be seen in the shape of seashells, hurricanes, and galaxies. In man-made designs, they are often used in architecture, such as the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, and in product design, such as the shape of a snail shell or a spiral staircase.

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