Path Integral Formulation: Allowable Paths?

In summary, Feynman's Path Integral formulation of QM does not require the wavelength associated with each allowable path to divide evenly into the spatial length of the path.
  • #1
LarryS
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In Feynman’s Path Integral formulation of QM, one starts by considering all possible paths between two fixed space-time events.

Question: Must the wave-length associated with each allowable path divide evenly into the spatial length of the path?
 
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  • #2
Perhaps I'm stupid right now, but as far as I can see there is no such thing as a wavelength in the path integral - you just integrate over the action. If you have a free particle and consider a path taken with constant velocity, the phase given by exp(iS) will rotate with constant rate - in this case you could define something like a "wavelength" as the distance between two points of equal phase, but there is no need for this phase to have the same value at the end as at the starting point.
 
  • #3
referframe said:
In Feynman’s Path Integral formulation of QM, one starts by considering all possible paths between two fixed space-time events.

Question: Must the wave-length associated with each allowable path divide evenly into the spatial length of the path?

No, Feynman's path integral considers all possible paths, where a path is just a function from time to position. He doesn't even restrict it to continuous functions, let alone functions with a definite wavelength.
 

1. What is the Path Integral Formulation?

The Path Integral Formulation is a mathematical approach used to solve problems in quantum mechanics. It views the evolution of a system as a sum over all possible paths, rather than a single, deterministic path.

2. How does the Path Integral Formulation differ from other approaches?

The Path Integral Formulation differs from other approaches, such as the Schrödinger equation, in that it considers all possible paths of a system rather than just the most probable path. It also allows for the incorporation of quantum fluctuations and the treatment of non-perturbative effects.

3. What are "allowable paths" in the Path Integral Formulation?

"Allowable paths" refer to all possible paths that a system can take between a given initial and final state. These paths can vary in both time and space, and the Path Integral Formulation assigns a probability amplitude to each path.

4. How is the Path Integral Formulation used in practical applications?

The Path Integral Formulation has been successfully used in various areas of physics, including particle physics, condensed matter physics, and cosmology. It has also been applied to other fields such as economics and biology to model complex systems.

5. What are the advantages of using the Path Integral Formulation?

The Path Integral Formulation allows for a more intuitive and comprehensive understanding of quantum systems, as it takes into account all possible paths. It also provides a framework for studying non-perturbative phenomena and has proven to be a powerful tool in solving complex problems in physics.

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