High energy particles and uncertainty

In summary, high-momentum particles in a linear accelerator have a very short Broglie wavelength. This also means that the spread in the particle's x position is small. However, it is not possible to have both a small spread in x and a precise momentum for the particle. Therefore, the question arises whether the momentum or the position of the accelerated particles is more precise in high energy colliders. It is unlikely that particle accelerators reach the Heisenberg limit for uncertainty.
  • #1
Lapidus
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Say we have a linear accelerator, that accelerates particles with 1 TeV along direction x. That means we know that the momentum of the particle in direction x is almost exactly 1 TeV.

But high-momentum particles have also a very short Broglie wavelength! The spread in x position is small for a particle moving fast in the x direction.

Of course, we can't have both, small spread in x and p_x.

So what is precise in high energy colliders, the momentum or the position of the accelerated particles?

thanks
 
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  • #2
A particle with a small deBroglie wavelength may still have a large uncertainty in measured position. I don't think particle accelerators often approach Heisenberg limits for uncertainty.
 

1. What are high energy particles?

High energy particles are particles with a large amount of kinetic energy, usually traveling at extremely high speeds. These particles can be found in various forms, such as cosmic rays, gamma rays, and high energy particles produced in particle accelerators.

2. How are high energy particles created?

High energy particles can be created through a variety of processes, such as nuclear reactions, particle collisions, and radioactive decay. They can also be produced naturally through cosmic phenomena, such as supernovas and black holes.

3. What is uncertainty in relation to high energy particles?

Uncertainty refers to the inherent unpredictability of high energy particles. Due to their extremely small size and high speeds, it is difficult to accurately measure and predict the behavior of these particles. This leads to uncertainty in their properties and interactions.

4. How do scientists study high energy particles?

Scientists use various experimental techniques and technologies to study high energy particles. This includes particle accelerators, detectors, and other specialized equipment. They also analyze data from cosmic observations and simulations to further understand the behavior of these particles.

5. What practical applications do high energy particles have?

High energy particles have a range of practical applications in fields such as medicine, energy production, and materials science. For example, particle accelerators are used in medical treatments, such as cancer therapy, and in the production of new materials with unique properties. They also play a crucial role in understanding the fundamental laws of physics.

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