Understanding the Cosine Law: A Geometric Approach

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In summary, the conversation discusses the proof of the cosine law, which involves using a triangle OAP with coordinates and angles to calculate the length of one of its sides using the Pythagorean theorem. Another method mentioned is using a triangle ABC and its altitude from point A to find the length of the side. Ultimately, both methods result in the same solution.
  • #1
maria curie
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hi,
Is anybody who can explain the proof of cosine law here?

thanks,:smile:
 
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  • #2
Take a triangle OAP. Pick your coordinate system such that O is at the origin and A is on the x-axis. Let P have coordinates (x,y) and let |OA|=a, |OP|=b and |AP|=c. Let [itex]\theta[/itex] be the angle between OP and the x-axis.
Express x and y in terms of [itex]\theta[/itex] and compute c using the pythagorean theorem.
 
  • #3
ohh thanks a lot.It was easy.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Or you can dram triangel ABC, then you dram the attitude from A then you use pythagore theorem with AB, and AC then you can figure out.
 

1. What is the Cosine Law?

The Cosine Law, also known as the Law of Cosines, is a mathematical formula used to calculate the length of a side or angle in a triangle. It is based on the relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle, and is an extension of the Pythagorean Theorem.

2. How is the Cosine Law used in real life?

The Cosine Law is used in a variety of fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. It is used to solve problems involving triangles, such as determining the distance between two points, finding the height of a building, or calculating the trajectory of a projectile.

3. What is the formula for the Cosine Law?

The formula for the Cosine Law is c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(C), where c is the length of the side opposite the angle C, and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides of the triangle. This formula can also be rearranged to solve for angles or other sides of the triangle.

4. How is the Cosine Law different from the Pythagorean Theorem?

The Cosine Law is an extension of the Pythagorean Theorem, which only applies to right triangles. The Cosine Law can be used for any type of triangle, whether it is a right triangle or not. Additionally, the Pythagorean Theorem only relates to the relationship between the sides of a triangle, while the Cosine Law also takes into account the angles of the triangle.

5. Are there any other laws or theorems related to the Cosine Law?

Yes, there is also the Sine Law, which is another mathematical formula used to solve problems involving triangles. The Sine Law is based on the relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle, similar to the Cosine Law. However, the Sine Law is used specifically for solving problems involving the sine function, while the Cosine Law can be used for any trigonometric function.

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