Electric Field Produced by a Ring

In summary: So the correct formula for Fz would be (-kQq)/(R^3) where q is the charge of the test particle and k is the Coulomb constant. In summary, the conversation discusses the electric field produced by a uniform circular ring of charge and the force experienced by a test particle placed near the origin. The formula for the electric field is given as Ez= (kQz)/(R^2+z^2)^(3/2) and the force is given as Fz=-Az, where A is a constant. The correct formula for the force is (-kQq)/(R^3) where q is the charge of the test particle and k is the Coulomb constant.
  • #1
smithnh
11
0
[SOLVED] Electric Field Produced by a Ring

1. Homework Statement

A uniform circular ring of charge Q=5.60microCoulombs and radius R=1.30 cm is located in the x-y plane, centered on the origin as shown in the figure.

If z is much smaller than R then E is proportional to z. (You should verify this by taking the limit of your expression for E for z much smaller than R.) If you place an electron on the z-axis near the origin it experiences a force Fz=-Az, where A is a constant. Obtain a numerical value for A.


2. Homework Equations

Ez= (kQz)/(R^2+z^2)^(3/2)


3. The Attempt at a Solution

Since R is much greater than z and the electron carries a minus sign, Ez simplifies to
(-kQz)/(R^3)

Then Eqauting Fz and Ez gives (-kQz)/(R^3)=(-)Az which then simplifies to
(kQ)/(R^3)=A

Plugging in the numbers gives (9*10^9*5.6*10^-6 C)/(.013 m)^3= 2.3*10^10 kg/s^2

What am I doing incorrectly? Any help is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Well, for one, you haven't taken into account the charge of the electron - it's magnitude to be precise. The question asks you to find the force F = qE, where q is the charge of the test particle.

Secondly, you don't have the right unit for force.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the help.
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the electric field produced by a ring?

The formula for calculating the electric field produced by a ring is E = kqz/(z^2 + R^2)^(3/2), where E is the electric field strength, k is the Coulomb constant, q is the charge of the ring, z is the distance from the center of the ring, and R is the radius of the ring.

2. How does the distance from the center of the ring affect the electric field strength?

The electric field strength is inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the ring. This means that as the distance increases, the electric field strength decreases, and vice versa.

3. Is the electric field produced by a ring uniform or non-uniform?

The electric field produced by a ring is non-uniform. This means that the electric field strength varies at different points around the ring due to the changing distance from the center of the ring.

4. Can the electric field produced by a ring be both attractive and repulsive?

Yes, the electric field produced by a ring can be both attractive and repulsive. The direction of the electric field depends on the charge of the ring and the position of the test charge.

5. What is the relationship between the electric field produced by a ring and its charge?

The electric field produced by a ring is directly proportional to its charge. This means that as the charge of the ring increases, the electric field strength also increases, and vice versa.

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