How dangerous is matter/antimatter collisions?

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In summary, gamma rays can be dangerous to life depending on the dose, and the amount of energy released during a small campfire can also be harmful if concentrated in a short amount of time. However, the odds of significant damage from just two photons are small. It's important to consider the dose and not just the presence of gamma rays.
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39ster
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If i had enough matter and antimatter to release same amount of energy as a small camp fire, would the gamma rays be dangerous?
 
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  • #2
Are any gamma rays NOT dangerous...I assume you mean to life.
 
  • #3
Naty1 said:
Are any gamma rays NOT dangerous...I assume you mean to life.

It's all a matter of dose, really.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosimetry

"All things are poison and nothing is without poison, only the dose permits something not to be poisonous."--Paracelsus
 
  • #4
If you collided a single electron and positron you would only get a pair of gamma photons, the odds of doing much damage with just 2 photons are pretty small.

If the safe dose of gamma is around 10mSv (that is absorbed 10mJ/kg of body weight) and you weigh 100kg (it's worth hitting the burgers to make the maths easier) then you can absorb about 1kJ of gamma rays - that is the energy output of small campfire (say 1kw) in 1 second.
 
  • #5
On the other hand the same energy released during the during the course of the campfire squeezed in a few milliseconds tells me I want to stand at a safe distance. The gamma photons would be the least of my worries. Damage would be comparable to more than a few sticks of dynamite.
 

1. What is matter/antimatter collision and why is it dangerous?

Matter/antimatter collision is when particles of matter and antimatter come into contact and annihilate each other, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of gamma rays. This process is dangerous because it can cause massive explosions and destruction.

2. How much energy is released in a matter/antimatter collision?

The amount of energy released in a matter/antimatter collision is equivalent to the mass of the particles multiplied by the speed of light squared (E=mc²). This means that even a small amount of matter and antimatter can produce a large explosion.

3. Can we control matter/antimatter collisions?

As of now, we do not have the technology to control matter/antimatter collisions. The particles have to be carefully contained and isolated from each other, which is a difficult task. However, scientists are researching ways to potentially harness the energy from these collisions in a controlled manner.

4. Are there any real-life examples of matter/antimatter collisions?

Yes, matter/antimatter collisions occur naturally in the form of cosmic rays colliding with particles in Earth's atmosphere. These collisions produce high-energy gamma rays that can be detected by scientific instruments.

5. How close are we to creating a matter/antimatter bomb?

Currently, we do not have the technology to create a matter/antimatter bomb. The process of creating and containing antimatter is extremely difficult and expensive. Additionally, the amount of antimatter needed to create a powerful explosion would be incredibly large and difficult to produce.

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