Rotational Torque: Learn Basics Before Your Test Fri

In summary, the group is discussing a topic that someone needs a brief explanation for before their test on Friday. They also need help understanding how to determine the direction of forces in a problem. Another person suggests using the right hand rule and provides a link for reference.
  • #1
skinnyabbey
10
0
Can anyone briefly explain this topic. I have a test on Friday, and I'm not very comfortable with this topic. How do I know the direction of the force(s) when given a problem? Can anyone with a good understanding of this topic briefly go over the basics of this topic. Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
skinnyabbey said:
Can anyone briefly explain this topic. I have a test on Friday, and I'm not very comfortable with this topic. How do I know the direction of the force(s) when given a problem? Can anyone with a good understanding of this topic briefly go over the basics of this topic. Thank you.
Us the right hand rule. See -diagram at
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tord.html

Pete
 
  • #3


Rotational torque is a measure of the tendency of a force to cause an object to rotate around a fixed axis. It is essentially the rotational equivalent of linear force. To understand rotational torque, it is important to have a good understanding of the concepts of force, moment arm, and rotational inertia.

When solving problems involving rotational torque, it is important to first identify the axis of rotation and the direction of the force applied. The direction of the force will determine the direction of the torque. If the force is perpendicular to the moment arm (the shortest distance between the axis of rotation and the line of action of the force), then the torque will be at its maximum. If the force is parallel to the moment arm, then there will be no torque.

To determine the direction of the torque, you can use the right-hand rule. Point your right thumb in the direction of the force and curl your fingers towards the axis of rotation. The direction in which your fingers curl is the direction of the torque.

In summary, to understand rotational torque, you need to have a good understanding of force, moment arm, and rotational inertia. When solving problems, identify the axis of rotation and the direction of the force, and use the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the torque. I hope this helps and good luck on your test!
 

1. What is rotational torque?

Rotational torque, also known as moment of force, is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated as the product of the force applied and the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied.

2. What are the units of rotational torque?

The SI unit for rotational torque is Newton-meter (Nm). However, it can also be expressed in other units such as pound-force feet (lbf-ft) or dyne-centimeter (dyn-cm).

3. How is rotational torque different from linear torque?

Rotational torque and linear torque are different because they involve different types of motion. Rotational torque involves the rotation of an object around an axis, while linear torque involves the movement of an object in a straight line. Additionally, rotational torque is calculated using the perpendicular distance to the axis of rotation, while linear torque uses the distance from the pivot point.

4. What factors affect the magnitude of rotational torque?

The magnitude of rotational torque is affected by the magnitude of the applied force, the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied, and the angle between the force and the lever arm. The direction of the force and the position of the axis of rotation also play a role in determining the magnitude of rotational torque.

5. How is rotational torque used in real-world applications?

Rotational torque is used in many real-world applications, such as in the operation of machines and vehicles, and in sports such as gymnastics and diving. It is also important in the study of anatomy, as it helps us understand how muscles and joints work together to produce movement. In engineering, rotational torque is crucial in designing and building structures that can withstand rotational forces, such as bridges and wind turbines.

Similar threads

Replies
37
Views
2K
  • Mechanics
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
715
  • Mechanics
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
9K
Back
Top