Where can I find a comprehensive derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equation?

In summary, the Euler-Lagrange equation is a fundamental equation in calculus of variations that allows us to find the extremum of a functional. It is named after mathematicians Leonhard Euler and Joseph-Louis Lagrange and is important in various fields such as physics and engineering. It is derived by setting the first variation of the functional equal to zero and has applications in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, optimal control theory, and variational image processing. The Euler-Lagrange equation is closely related to the principle of least action and can be derived from it for a Lagrangian system.
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ehrenfest
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Can someone link me to a thorough online derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equation from the principle of least action?
 
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The Euler-Lagrange equation is a fundamental equation in the field of mechanics, and it is derived from the principle of least action. This principle states that the path taken by a physical system between two points is the one that minimizes the action, which is a measure of the system's energy. The Euler-Lagrange equation is used to find the path that satisfies this principle.

There are many resources available online that provide a thorough derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equation. One such resource is the "Derivation of Euler-Lagrange equation" page on the Wolfram MathWorld website. This page provides a step-by-step derivation of the equation, including the necessary mathematical background and explanations of each step.

Another helpful resource is the "Euler-Lagrange Equation" lecture notes from the University of Cambridge's Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. These notes provide a detailed explanation of the derivation, along with examples and exercises for further practice.

Additionally, there are many online video tutorials and lectures available that walk through the derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equation. These can be found on platforms such as YouTube and Coursera.

it is important to always consult multiple sources and critically evaluate the information presented. I recommend exploring these resources and others to gain a thorough understanding of the derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equation.
 

What is the Euler-Lagrange equation?

The Euler-Lagrange equation is a fundamental equation in calculus of variations that is used to find the extremum of a functional. It is named after mathematicians Leonhard Euler and Joseph-Louis Lagrange.

What is the importance of the Euler-Lagrange equation?

The Euler-Lagrange equation is important because it allows us to find the function or curve that minimizes or maximizes a given functional. This has many applications in physics, engineering, and other fields.

How is the Euler-Lagrange equation derived?

The Euler-Lagrange equation is derived by setting the first variation of the functional equal to zero. This leads to a differential equation that must be satisfied by the extremal function.

What are some common applications of the Euler-Lagrange equation?

The Euler-Lagrange equation has applications in many areas of science and engineering. It is commonly used in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, optimal control theory, and variational image processing.

What is the relationship between the Euler-Lagrange equation and the principle of least action?

The Euler-Lagrange equation is closely related to the principle of least action, which states that the path taken by a system between two points in time is the one that minimizes the action. The Euler-Lagrange equation can be derived from the principle of least action for a Lagrangian system.

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