Control Systems Project Closed Feedback Image Focusing

In summary, the conversation is about implementing a closed feedback image focusing system for a control systems project. They are using a Lego Mindstorms Vision Command System camera for experimentation and are trying to find a USB webcam with an adjustable focal length and a convenient knob for coupling with a stepper motor. They also discuss the mechanism that should be used to couple the knob with the motor. One participant has made progress on the hardware aspects but needs help with the software. They provide a link to a post with more information on the project.
  • #1
maverick280857
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4
Hi

For our control systems project, we are trying to implement a closed feedback image focusing system. A digital camera captures the image of an object (a checkerboard), sends it to a computer algorithm which determines the amount of defocus in it and sends an actuation signal to a stepper motor controller which adjusts the focal length of the camera lens mechanically (by rotating the knob flanking the lens).

For our experimentation right now, we're using a Lego Mindstorms Vision Commad System camera (lego cam), but our challenge is to be able to couple a stepper motor to the focusing knob which does not rotate freely.

I have two questions:

1. Is there a USB webcam which has an adjustable focal length, with a knob that is convenient to couple with something?

2. What mechanism should be employed to couple the knob with the motor?

Thanks for your help.

Cheers
Vivek.
 
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  • #2
2. What mechanism should be employed to couple the knob with the motor?

That would depend on you focus knobs amount of rotation. If it's range is <360° then you could just couple a 360° stepper directly. I don't think the power of the stepper will be much consideration if the focus control is done with a pot.
 
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  • #3
Hi dlgoff, sorry I did not notice your reply. We have since made considerable progress in the hardware aspects, but the software aspects remain fuzzily addressed.

Below is the link to my most recent post regarding the same project:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=227684

I am sorry for the double posts, but as the problem statement has been modified, it seemed appropriate to start a new thread.
 

1. What is a control system?

A control system is a system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or processes. It is used to maintain stability and achieve desired outcomes by adjusting inputs and outputs based on feedback.

2. What is a closed feedback loop?

A closed feedback loop is a control system that uses feedback from the output to adjust the input. This allows for continuous monitoring and adjustment, resulting in more accurate and stable control of the system.

3. How does a control system project closed feedback image focusing work?

A control system project closed feedback image focusing uses a closed feedback loop to adjust the focus of an image. The system continuously monitors the image output and makes adjustments to the focus mechanism based on feedback, resulting in a clear and focused image.

4. What are the components of a control system project closed feedback image focusing?

The components of a control system project closed feedback image focusing include a sensor to capture the image, a controller to process the feedback, a focus mechanism to adjust the focus, and a feedback loop to continuously monitor and adjust the focus.

5. What are the applications of control system project closed feedback image focusing?

Control system project closed feedback image focusing is commonly used in cameras and other imaging devices to ensure clear and focused images. It can also be used in industrial and medical imaging equipment, as well as in satellite and telescope systems.

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