- #36
Dale
Mentor
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- 13,522
The equal charge does only hold under certian assumptions, including the standard circuit analysis assumptions, but the formula for two capacitors in series can be derived without it.
[tex]i = C_1 \: \frac{dv_1}{dt}[/tex] (1)
[tex]i = C_2 \: \frac{dv_2}{dt}[/tex] (2)
[tex]v = v_1 + v_2[/tex] (3)
Solving (1), (2), and (3) for i in terms of v we obtain
[tex]i = \frac{C_1 \: C_2}{C_1 + C_2} \: \frac{dv}{dt}[/tex] (4)
which is the formula for a single capacitor of capacitance
[tex]C = \frac{C_1 \: C_2}{C_1 + C_2}[/tex] (5)
[tex]i = C_1 \: \frac{dv_1}{dt}[/tex] (1)
[tex]i = C_2 \: \frac{dv_2}{dt}[/tex] (2)
[tex]v = v_1 + v_2[/tex] (3)
Solving (1), (2), and (3) for i in terms of v we obtain
[tex]i = \frac{C_1 \: C_2}{C_1 + C_2} \: \frac{dv}{dt}[/tex] (4)
which is the formula for a single capacitor of capacitance
[tex]C = \frac{C_1 \: C_2}{C_1 + C_2}[/tex] (5)