Pendulum/planet circular motion

In summary, the motions of a pendulum and a planet undergoing circular motion are similar in that they both experience the force of gravity. However, a difference in their motions is that the pendulum can also experience motion in the absence of gravity. Additionally, the forces acting on the pendulum and the planet differ in origin and magnitude, with the planet experiencing a central force and the pendulum experiencing both a central force and a fictitious force. These forces have different origins and can affect the equation of total energy in each case.
  • #1
mintyyf
5
0
The motions of a pendulum and a planet undergoing circular motion are compared.
a. describe the simularity in their motions
b. describe a difference in there motions.
c. Outline a difference in the force(s) acting on the pendulum and the planet.






this is kind of a stupid question and i have no idea where to even start. the only thing i can think of is that both the pendulum and planet are having the force of gravity some how workin around them. if you can help thanks a bunch!
 
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  • #2
If you consider the projection of the motion of the planet onto "the x-axis" one can see a similarity between the two types of motions.
 
  • #3
I could be wrong, but it is likely you should consider the motion of the pendulum in the abscense of gravity. You will still find that both the planet and pendulem experience a central force. You should discuss how these central forces differ in origin and magnitude. There is also a fictitious force at play. What is it? Is it different for each case? What is its origin? How do they affect the equation of total energy, etc...
 

1. What is a pendulum?

A pendulum is a weight suspended from a fixed point that can swing back and forth due to the force of gravity. It is commonly used to measure time and can also demonstrate principles of physics such as oscillation and harmonic motion.

2. How does a pendulum work?

A pendulum works by converting potential energy into kinetic energy as it swings back and forth. When the pendulum is at its highest point, it has the most potential energy. As it falls, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. At the bottom of its swing, the pendulum has the most kinetic energy, and then it starts to rise again, converting back to potential energy.

3. What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path. This type of motion is characterized by a constant distance from a central point and a constant speed. Examples of circular motion include the motion of planets around the sun and the motion of a ball on a string being swung in a circle.

4. How is a pendulum related to circular motion?

A pendulum can demonstrate circular motion when it is swinging in a circular arc. This is because the weight of the pendulum is constantly changing direction as it swings back and forth, creating circular motion. The length of the pendulum and the force of gravity determine the speed and period of the circular motion.

5. What factors affect the motion of a pendulum or planet in circular motion?

The motion of a pendulum or planet in circular motion is affected by factors such as the length of the pendulum or the radius of the circular path, the force of gravity, and the initial angle or velocity. Other factors, such as air resistance and friction, can also play a role in the motion of a pendulum or planet in circular motion.

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