Is there a general way to solve integrals?

In summary, there is a similar formula to prove integrals called Riemann sums, which involves taking the limits of areas of rectangles under the curve as the number of rectangles approaches infinity. This was the original method used to compute integrals before the discovery of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. It is possible to prove most integrals without using the FTC by using Riemann sums, particularly for polynomial integrals. However, there are an infinite amount of integrals with solutions in elementary functions, so it may not be possible to prove all integrals using this method.
  • #1
Voivode
19
0

Homework Statement



This is just something I've been wondering, but since derivatives have the formula:

dy/dx = lim h-> 0 of (f(x+h) - f(x)/h)

And that formula can prove a lot of derivatives.

Does a similar formula exist that can prove integrals?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Yes. Check out riemann sums.

You take the limits of areas of rectangles under the curve as the number of rectangles approaches infinity.
 
  • #3
CalculusHelp1 said:
Yes. Check out riemann sums.

You take the limits of areas of rectangles under the curve as the number of rectangles approaches infinity.

This is actually the original way that integrals were computed before the discovery of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
 
  • #4
Would it be possible to prove most integrals without the FTC using Riemann Sums?
 
  • #5
Voivode said:
Would it be possible to prove most integrals without the FTC using Riemann Sums?

Well, first you'd have to define what you mean by "most integrals". After all, there are an infinite amount of integrals with a solution in the elementary functions. I am relatively certain that all polynomial integrals can be solved in this fashion.
 
  • #6
By most integrals, I was mainly thinking of the ILATE functions. Could those be solved with riemann sums?
 

1. What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the accumulation of a quantity over a given interval. It is the inverse operation of differentiation and is used to find the area under a curve or the volume of a solid shape.

2. Why is it important to solve integrals?

Solving integrals is important in many areas of mathematics, physics, and engineering. It allows us to determine important quantities such as distance, velocity, acceleration, and work. It is also essential in finding solutions to differential equations, which are used to model real-world phenomena.

3. What is a general way to solve integrals?

There is no one general way to solve integrals, as the method used depends on the type of integral. Some common methods include substitution, integration by parts, and partial fractions. It is important to understand the properties and rules of integrals in order to choose the appropriate method.

4. Can all integrals be solved analytically?

No, not all integrals can be solved analytically. In some cases, it is not possible to find an exact solution and numerical methods must be used. Additionally, some integrals may have solutions that cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions.

5. How can I check if my solution to an integral is correct?

The best way to check the correctness of an integral solution is to differentiate it and see if the derivative matches the original function. You can also use online calculators or graphing tools to visualize the solution and compare it to the original function.

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