Difference between a fixed and variable radius in differential equations

In summary, the given hint is to write the equation of the family of circles with centers at (h,k) and variable radius as x^2+y^2-2ax-2by+2c=0, and the solution is to differentiate this equation twice and eliminate h and k to get a differential equation with variable radius.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Find a differential equation whose solution is a family of circles with centers in the xy-plane and of variable radii. Hint: Write the equation of the family as x^2+y^2-2ax-2by+2c=0


Homework Equations


The previous questions asks to find a differential equation whose solution is a family of circles with centers at (h,k) and of fixed radius. Using the equation (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 gave me the correct answer.


The Attempt at a Solution


So, I'm not actually asking how to do the problem. What is the meaning/difference of "fixed radius" and "variable radius"? The equations for the two problems seem to be the same.
 
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  • #2
From the hint given, I would just look for a differential equation which has this family as solution. Otherwise, I have no idea what "variable radius" could be.
 
  • #3
Using [/itex](x- h)^2+ (y- k)^2= r^2[/itex] should give you the correct equation for either problem. In the previous problem, r was fixed and can appear in the differential equation. For this new problem, r is variable and you want a differential equation that does not contain h, k, or r.

[tex]x^2- 2hx+ h^2+ y^2- 2ky+ k^2= r^2[/itex]

Differentiating with respect to x, [itex]2x- 2h+ (2y- 2k)(dy/dx)= 0[/itex]. Differentiating again will get rid of h: [itex]2- 2(dy/dx)^2+ (2y- 2k)(d^2y/dx^2)= 0[/itex]
Now, you need to eliminate k from that equation.
 
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  • #4
Interesting wording, but it make sense now.
 

1. What is the difference between a fixed and variable radius in differential equations?

The radius in a differential equation refers to the distance from the center of a circle or sphere to a point on its perimeter. A fixed radius means that the distance remains constant throughout the equation, while a variable radius means that the distance changes over time or as a function of other variables.

2. How does a fixed radius affect the solution of a differential equation?

A fixed radius limits the possible solutions of a differential equation, as the distance from the center cannot change. This can simplify the equation and make it easier to solve, but it may also result in a less accurate solution.

3. What impact does a variable radius have on the behavior of a differential equation?

A variable radius allows for more flexibility in the behavior of a differential equation, as the distance from the center can change. This can result in a wider range of possible solutions and can better represent real-world scenarios.

4. Can a differential equation have both a fixed and variable radius?

Yes, a differential equation can have both a fixed and variable radius. This is often the case in complex equations that involve multiple variables and parameters.

5. How do fixed and variable radius affect the stability of a differential equation?

A fixed radius can contribute to the stability of a differential equation, as it limits the potential for large, unpredictable changes in the system. On the other hand, a variable radius can make a differential equation more unstable, as it allows for greater variability and potential for chaotic behavior.

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