Does this involve calculus? im confused help please

In summary, the x-coordinates of two objects moving along the x-axis are given as functions of time. To calculate the magnitude of the distance of closest approach, graph the two equations and find the lowest point of the resulting parabola. The difference between the two equations will decrease and then increase, with the smallest difference representing the closest approach.
  • #1
pringless
43
0
Hint: x_1 and x_2 never have the same value. The x-coordinates of two objects moving along the x-axis are given below as a function of time t. x_1 = (4m/s)t x_2 = -(25m) + (8m/s)t - (2m/s^2)t^2 Calculate the magnitude of the distance of closest approach of the two objects.
 
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  • #2
Hi pringless,
no, you do not need calculus to solve this.
Let's call x(t) = x1(t) - x2(t).
This is just quadratic in t (the graph is a parabola).
All you got to do is find the lowest (or highest) point of the parabola.
Let's call that point (t0, x0), then we can write
x(t) = a(t - t0)2 + x0.
You can find a, t0, x0 by matching the coefficients on both sides. OK?
 
  • #3
im sorry...i don't really understand what u mean
 
  • #4
Pringless,

Graph the two equations. That will show you position of each particle as a function of time.

If you then subtract one from the other, you'll have the difference between the two. If you graph that, you'll see the difference as a function of time. You'll see that it will go down and then go back up. The closest approach is where the difference is the smallest.
 

1. What is calculus?

Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of continuous change. It involves the use of mathematical concepts such as derivatives and integrals to analyze and solve problems related to rates of change and accumulation.

2. How is calculus used in science?

Calculus is used in various areas of science, such as physics, engineering, and economics. It is used to model and analyze physical systems, predict the behavior of objects in motion, and solve optimization problems.

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It depends on the specific field of science you are studying. Some areas, like biology and chemistry, may not require a deep understanding of calculus. However, for fields such as physics and engineering, a basic understanding of calculus is essential.

4. What are the key concepts in calculus?

The key concepts in calculus include limits, derivatives, and integrals. Limits are used to understand the behavior of a function as it approaches a certain value. Derivatives are used to calculate the instantaneous rate of change of a function. Integrals are used to calculate the accumulation of a quantity over a given interval.

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Some tips for improving your understanding of calculus include practicing regularly, seeking help from a tutor or teacher, and using online resources such as videos and practice problems. It is also important to have a strong foundation in algebra and trigonometry, as they are essential in calculus.

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