Casimir Effect - min. distance between plates

In summary, the Casimir force increases as two plates are brought closer together, but there is a limit to how close they can be before the calculations for the force become invalid. This limit is when the distance between the plates becomes less than the size of one atom. However, it is possible that the calculations for the Casimir force may break apart even earlier. The discussion also raises the question of whether the concept of "plates" still applies on an atomic level.
  • #1
Dmitry67
2,567
1
Casimir force increases when you put 2 plates closer and closer...
But where is a limit?
Obviously, Casimir calculations will not be valid when distance becomes less then a size of one atom.
But I suspect that all these calculations break apart much earlier.
Your thoughts?
 
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  • #2
Dmitry67 said:
Casimir force increases when you put 2 plates closer and closer...
But where is a limit?
Obviously, Casimir calculations will not be valid when distance becomes less then a size of one atom.
But I suspect that all these calculations break apart much earlier.
Your thoughts?

Why you say "Casimir calculations will not be valid when distance becomes less then a size of one atom". Do you mean there won't be Casimir effect less than size of one atom.

Since casimir effect is based on virtual photons between the plates. I think there will no effect when the distance is <= wavelength of virtual photon.
 
  • #3
spidey said:
Do you mean there won't be Casimir effect less than size of one atom.

But can we talk about the 'plates' in that case?
 
  • #4
Dmitry67 said:
But can we talk about the 'plates' in that case?

I don't understand what you mean.can you elaborate?
 
  • #5
Well, on the atomic level edges of each plate is not 'smooth'
So it is difficult to say about the distance
Where a plate 'begins'?
 

1. What is the Casimir Effect?

The Casimir Effect is a physical phenomenon in which two uncharged, parallel plates placed in a vacuum experience an attractive force between them due to quantum fluctuations in the vacuum.

2. How does the Casimir Effect work?

The Casimir Effect is caused by virtual particles constantly popping in and out of existence in the vacuum. These particles create a fluctuating energy field that exerts a force on the plates, pushing them closer together.

3. What is the minimum distance between the plates in the Casimir Effect?

The minimum distance between the plates in the Casimir Effect is determined by the wavelength of the virtual particles. This distance is extremely small, on the order of nanometers.

4. Can the Casimir Effect be observed in everyday life?

The Casimir Effect is very small and can only be observed under very specific conditions, such as in a vacuum. It is not noticeable in everyday life, but it has been experimentally verified in laboratory settings.

5. Are there any practical applications of the Casimir Effect?

While the Casimir Effect is mostly a theoretical phenomenon, it has potential applications in nanotechnology and the development of new materials. It has also been suggested as a possible way to create frictionless bearings and energy harvesting devices.

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