Ink Jet Printer Physics Problem PLEASE HELP

In summary, inkjet printers use an electrostatic valve to control the pattern on paper by squirting drops of ink at a rapidly moving nozzle. The drops are then charged and pass through a charging unit before being deflected by parallel plates with a uniform electric field. To determine the necessary charge for a drop to be deflected a certain distance, several equations need to be used, including the time it takes for the drop to travel a distance, the distance it is deflected, and the forces acting on the drop.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



In the somewhat ‘archaic’ inkjet printers, letters are built up by squirting drops of ink at the paper from a rapidly moving nozzle. The pattern on the paper is controlled by an electrostatic valve that determines at each nozzle position whether ink is squirted onto the paper or not. The ink drops, αr, in radius (here, α is a positive, dimensionless constant), leave the nozzle and travel toward the paper at v m/s. The drops pass through a charging unit that gives each drop a positive charge q when the drop loses some electrons. The drops pass between parallel deflecting plates d cm in length where there is a uniform vertical electric field with magnitude E N/C. If a drop is to be deflected β mm (here β is a positive number) by the time it reaches the end of the deflection plate, what magnitude of charge must be given to the drop? (Assume that the density of the ink drop is ρ kg/m3.)

Homework Equations



1) t = D0 / v

2) d = ( a * t^2 ) / 2

3) F = m * a

4) F = E * Q

The Attempt at a Solution



Having a lot of trouble...
 
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  • #2
Draw a triangle with a length d and a height beta. The x velocity is constant in this case, and there is an electric force acting on the drop in an upward direction and a gravitational force in the downward direction so

Fy = QE - mg = may

and over a distance d it has moved up a distance beta

You need to figure out how long it takes for the drop to travel a distance d and figure out an equation for the acceleration upwards.

Then solve it in terms of q
 

What is an ink jet printer?

An ink jet printer is a type of printer that uses tiny nozzles to spray liquid ink onto paper in order to create text and images.

How does an ink jet printer work?

An ink jet printer works by using a series of nozzles to spray small droplets of ink onto the paper. These droplets are controlled by tiny electrical charges that are applied to the ink. The ink is then heated, causing it to expand and create a bubble that forces the ink out of the nozzle and onto the paper.

What is the physics behind ink jet printing?

The physics behind ink jet printing involves the principles of fluid mechanics and electrostatics. The ink is controlled by electrical charges and the movement of the droplets is influenced by various forces such as surface tension and viscosity.

What are some common problems with ink jet printers?

Some common problems with ink jet printers include clogging of the nozzles, smudging of the ink, and uneven ink distribution. These issues can occur due to low quality ink, improper maintenance, or old age of the printer.

How can I improve the performance of my ink jet printer?

To improve the performance of your ink jet printer, you can use high quality ink, regularly clean the printer and its nozzles, and make sure the printer is not overheating. It is also important to use the correct type of paper for your printer and to avoid printing in high humidity conditions.

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