PlEASE HELP: Diffraction by a single slit

In summary, the conversation discusses the diffraction patterns produced by two narrow slits with a center-to-center distance of d and a width of a. The ratio of d to a is an integer m, and the condition for interference maxima is given by dsin(theta)=m\lambda. It is shown that the mth interference maximum coincides with the first diffraction minimum, and this is also true for the 2mth, 3mth, etc. interference maxima. The second part of the conversation asks how to proceed with showing this.
  • #1
slyman
8
0

Two narrow slits of width a are separated by center-to-center distance d. Suppose that the ratio of d to a is an integer d/a=m.

Show that in the diffraction patterns produced by this arrangement of slits, the mth interference maximum (corresponding to dsin(theta)=m[tex]\lambda[/tex]) is suppressed because of coincidence with a diffraction minimum. Show that this is also true for the 2mth, 3mth, etc., interference maxima.


My attempt dsin(theta)=m[tex]\lambda[/tex] indicates the conditions for interference maxima, where d is the distance between the two slits. We know that diffraction minimum occurs when a*sin(theta)=[tex]\lambda[/tex], where a is the slit width. Divide by both equations and we can determine which interference maximum coincides with the first diffraction minimum: d/a=mI don't really understand what the question wants. Could someone please help me out? Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Please read the posting guidelines and use the template provided. We can not help you unless you first show some effort yourself.
 
  • #3
My bad. It's just that this question pisses me off.
 
  • #4
Okay, you've almost answered the first part of the question, but you've gone about it backwards.

Let [itex]d\cdot sin\theta = m \lambda [/itex] and [itex]d/a=m [/itex], then you can show that [itex]a \cdot sin \theta = (d/m)sin \theta =...[/itex]..which answers the first part of the question.

For the second part, how would you proceed?
 

1. What is diffraction by a single slit?

Diffraction by a single slit is a phenomenon that occurs when a wave, such as light or sound, passes through a narrow opening or slit. The wave spreads out and creates a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen behind the slit.

2. What factors affect the diffraction pattern of a single slit?

The main factors that affect the diffraction pattern of a single slit are the width of the slit, the wavelength of the wave, and the distance between the slit and the screen. The narrower the slit and longer the wavelength, the wider the diffraction pattern will be. The closer the slit is to the screen, the larger the distance between the fringes will be.

3. How is the intensity of the diffraction pattern related to the width of the slit?

The intensity of the diffraction pattern is inversely proportional to the width of the slit. This means that as the slit gets narrower, the intensity of the fringes increases. Conversely, as the slit gets wider, the intensity decreases.

4. Can diffraction by a single slit be observed with all types of waves?

Yes, diffraction by a single slit can be observed with all types of waves, including light, sound, and water waves. However, the diffraction pattern may look different depending on the properties of the wave, such as its wavelength and amplitude.

5. How is diffraction by a single slit used in scientific research?

Diffraction by a single slit is commonly used in scientific research to study the properties of waves and to determine the wavelength of a wave. It is also used in various optical instruments, such as cameras and telescopes, to control the amount of light passing through and create clear images.

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