Find parametric equations and symmetric equations for the line

In summary, to find the parametric and symmetric equations for a line through a point and perpendicular to two given vectors, set the cross product of the two vectors equal to t and solve for x, y, and z in the symmetric equations. The parametric equations can then be found by setting the fractions in the symmetric equations equal to t.
  • #1
sonutulsiani
138
0

Homework Statement



Find parametric equations and symmetric equations for the line through P0 and perpendicular to both given vectors. (P0 corresponds to t = 0.)
P0 = (1, 1, 0)
i + j and j + k

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




For the symmetric equations, I did this:

(i + j) x (j + k) = k - j + i = <1,-1,1>.

So, the symmetric equations are given by
(x - 1)/1 = (y - 1)/(-1) = (z - 0)/1.

I don't know how to find parametric equation.
 
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  • #2
Is it 1+t, 1-t and t?
 
  • #3
Just set each fraction in your symmetric form equal to t and solve for x, y, and z, respectively. You should have x, y, and z in your equations with t.
 

What are parametric equations for a line?

Parametric equations for a line are equations that describe the coordinates of points on the line in terms of one or more parameters. They are typically in the form of x = x0 + at and y = y0 + bt, where x0 and y0 are the coordinates of a point on the line and a and b are the parameters.

What are symmetric equations for a line?

Symmetric equations for a line are equations that describe the line in terms of its distance (d) from the origin and the angle (θ) that the line makes with the positive x-axis. They are typically in the form of x cos θ + y sin θ = d.

How do I find parametric equations for a line?

To find parametric equations for a line, you need to know the coordinates of a point on the line and the direction of the line. You can then use the general form of parametric equations (x = x0 + at and y = y0 + bt) and plug in the values to find the specific equations for the line.

How do I find symmetric equations for a line?

To find symmetric equations for a line, you need to know the distance (d) from the origin to the line and the angle (θ) that the line makes with the positive x-axis. You can then use the general form of symmetric equations (x cos θ + y sin θ = d) and plug in the values to find the specific equations for the line.

Can I convert between parametric equations and symmetric equations for a line?

Yes, it is possible to convert between parametric equations and symmetric equations for a line. To convert from parametric equations to symmetric equations, you can use the distance formula and the trigonometric identity cos2 θ + sin2 θ = 1. To convert from symmetric equations to parametric equations, you can use the formulas x = d cos θ and y = d sin θ.

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