Crankshaft Failure Mode Analysis

In summary, crankshaft failure mode analysis is a process used to identify and understand the various ways in which a crankshaft can fail. It is important because it helps prevent costly repairs and downtime, and the common causes of failure include inadequate lubrication, overheating, wear and tear, and manufacturing defects. The analysis is performed through visual inspection, testing, and simulations, and while failure cannot always be prevented, proper maintenance and inspections can help mitigate potential issues.
  • #1
pbiebach
5
0
I have a broken crankshaft where I am trying to determine the cause of failure.

here are some pics of the cracked surface.
2exvfc9.jpg

10z9zzc.jpg

what is known:
1) the crank shaft was under very light load at time of failure

What do you guys think?
 
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  • #2
Fatigue. Crack propogation originating from the oil drilling shown.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the reply, could you explain how you are able to tell this?
 
  • #4
1) Beach marks clearly visible showing nucleation site is likely somewhere around the fracture face on the drilling.

2) 90% of the time they fail like that.
 
  • #5


As a scientist, my response would be that a thorough failure mode analysis is necessary to determine the cause of the crankshaft failure. This analysis would involve examining the physical properties and structural integrity of the crankshaft, as well as considering factors such as the material composition, manufacturing process, and operating conditions. The fact that the crankshaft was under a light load at the time of failure could indicate a potential weakness or defect in the material or manufacturing process. However, further investigation and analysis would be needed to confirm this hypothesis. The provided pictures of the cracked surface could also provide valuable insights into the failure mode and potential contributing factors. Overall, a comprehensive and systematic approach is needed to accurately determine the cause of the crankshaft failure.
 

1. What is crankshaft failure mode analysis?

Crankshaft failure mode analysis is a process used to identify and understand the various ways in which a crankshaft can fail. It involves examining the different components of the crankshaft, such as the bearings, journals, and fillets, to determine the root cause of the failure.

2. Why is crankshaft failure mode analysis important?

Crankshaft failure can result in costly repairs and downtime for engines and machines. By performing failure mode analysis, scientists can identify the cause of the failure and make necessary design changes to prevent future failures.

3. What are the common causes of crankshaft failure?

Some common causes of crankshaft failure include inadequate lubrication, overheating, excessive wear and tear, and manufacturing defects. Failure mode analysis helps identify which specific cause led to the failure.

4. How is crankshaft failure mode analysis performed?

Crankshaft failure mode analysis involves a thorough examination of the failed crankshaft, including visual inspection, non-destructive testing, and material analysis. Computer simulations and mathematical models may also be used to determine the cause of the failure.

5. Can crankshaft failure be prevented?

While it is not always possible to prevent crankshaft failure, proper maintenance and regular inspections can help identify potential issues before they lead to failure. Failure mode analysis can also help identify design flaws and improve the durability of crankshafts.

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