Compton Scattering MCQ: Min No. of Collisions to Absorb Photon

In summary, the minimum number of collisions for a photon to be completely absorbed in an electron gas can be calculated using the equation E/ΔE = (mc^2)/(hν[1-cosφ]). The correct answer for the minimum number of collisions corresponds to a scattering angle of 180 degrees.
  • #1
neelakash
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1

Homework Statement



A photon of wavelength [tex]\lambda[/tex] enters an electron gas.What is the minimum number of collisions that could result in the photon being completely absorbed in the gas?

(a) [tex]\approx[/tex][tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]\frac{mc}{2h}[/tex]

(b) [tex]\approx[/tex][tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]\frac{mc}{h}[/tex]

(c) [tex]\approx[/tex][tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]\frac{2mc}{h}[/tex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I have done in following way:

It can be shown that for compton scattering,

[tex]\frac{ E }{ \Delta E }[/tex]=[tex]\frac{mc^2}{ h\nu\[1-cos\phi]} [/tex]

where [tex]\large E[/tex] is the initial energy of the photon and [tex]\Delta E[/tex] is the energy lost per scattering phenomenon.

Now,demanding for the minimum number of collision,I had (a) the correct answer corresponding to [tex]\phi[/tex]=[tex]\ 180 [/tex][tex]\circ[/tex]. What does the scattering angle imply?

Please check my work.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I posted h(nu) times (1- cos phi)

and in the last but one line, phi=180 degree
 

1. What is Compton scattering?

Compton scattering is a physical phenomenon in which a photon (electromagnetic radiation) collides with a particle, typically an electron, and transfers some of its energy to the particle, resulting in a change in the photon's wavelength and direction of propagation.

2. How does Compton scattering occur?

Compton scattering occurs when a photon interacts with an electron in an atom. The photon transfers some of its energy to the electron, causing the electron to recoil and emit a new photon with a longer wavelength and different direction.

3. What is the minimum number of collisions needed to absorb a photon in Compton scattering?

The minimum number of collisions required to fully absorb a photon in Compton scattering depends on the energy of the incoming photon and the material it is interacting with. Generally, multiple collisions are needed to fully absorb a photon.

4. What factors affect the number of collisions in Compton scattering?

The number of collisions in Compton scattering can be affected by the energy and direction of the incoming photon, the atomic structure and density of the material, and the number of electrons available for interactions.

5. What are the applications of Compton scattering in science?

Compton scattering has various applications in different fields of science, including medical imaging, materials science, and astrophysics. It is used to study the atomic structure of materials, detect and measure the energy of photons, and provide information about the composition of distant objects in space.

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