Orbital Period of Apollo Mission

In summary, the conversation discussed a question about the command module's orbital period during the Apollo missions. The estimated height of the module was given as 60 km above the surface of the moon, with the radius of the moon at 7738 km. After using the appropriate equations and correcting for a mistake in unit conversion, the final answer was determined to be 17.2 hours or 6.18x10^4 seconds. The possibility of a typo in the given radius value was also discussed.
  • #1
Immy2000
8
0

Homework Statement



On each of the apollo missions the command module was placed in a very low aprox circular orbit above the moon. Assum the avrg hieght was 60km above surface of moon and moons radius is 7738km. (Mass of moon=7.34x10^22kg)

What was the command modules orbital period?

M=7.34x10^22kg
r=7738+60
G=6.67x10^-11

Homework Equations



t^2=4pi^2r^3/GM(source)

The Attempt at a Solution



T^2=4pi^2(7738+60)^3 / (6.67x10^-11)(7.34x10^22)

T^2= (1.87...x10^13) / (4.89...x10^12)

T^2= 3.8237...

T=Square Root(ANS)

T= (1.9554.. Days x 24 Hours) = (46.93.. Hours)

But the back of my worksheet says the answer is 17.2 hours or 6.18x10^4 seconds

GAH I am so confused! >_< Your help is much appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Isn't the radius of the moon 1,738 km?
 
  • #3
Yeah it is but I am assuming I am supposed to use what the question gives me.. let me redo the calculation with 1738km's though...

Alright so I get to the part where you have to square root T^2 and I get 0.21649... days (I think) and if I multiply that by 24, I should get hours, but when I do so I get 5.19...which is off from 17.2 hours..JEEZ I think I made a really silly mistake. Radius is in "m" right? I plugged in Km! Oh my!

Yeppers, it was the conversion. Wow. Please Lock or Delete this thread. :)
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Why do you think the result of the calculation will be in days?
If you use the quantities in SI units, the period will be in seconds.
Then you can convert in hours, of course.
The answer is around 1.8 hours.
 
  • #5
Yeah I later realized it was in seconds but as far as the answer goes, its 17.2 hours. Thanks for the help guys! :)
 
  • #6
If you take the radius 7738 then you get something close to 17 hours. But I thought this value is just a typo. This will mean the Moon is bigger than Earth...
 
  • #7
I know its quite silly however the answer was calculated with that number. Therefore I assume that it was typoed and then answered, then printed and handed out to the students.
 

1. What is the orbital period of Apollo missions?

The orbital period of Apollo missions was approximately 8 days for the Apollo 11 mission and 12 days for the later Apollo missions.

2. How did the orbital period of Apollo missions compare to other space missions?

The orbital period of Apollo missions was shorter than other space missions because the Apollo spacecraft was designed for lunar missions rather than long-term space exploration.

3. What factors determine the orbital period of Apollo missions?

The orbital period of Apollo missions was determined by the spacecraft's speed, trajectory, and distance from Earth's gravitational pull.

4. Did the orbital period of Apollo missions vary for each mission?

Yes, the orbital period of Apollo missions varied depending on the specific mission and its objectives.

5. How did the orbital period of Apollo missions impact the duration of the missions?

The orbital period of Apollo missions impacted the duration of the missions, as it determined the amount of time the astronauts could spend in space and on the moon before needing to return to Earth.

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