Answer: pH of 0.15M Sodium Acetate

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In summary, the pH of a 0.15 M solution of sodium acetate can be determined by considering the fact that sodium acetate does not have any hydrogen ions that dissolve, and therefore the pH of water (7.0) would not be affected. However, the acetate anion is a weak base and can affect the pH of water by reacting with it to produce hydroxide ions. This can be represented by the equation C2H3O2-+H2O <-> C2H3OOH + OH-.
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flyers
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Homework Statement



Determine the pH of0.15 M solution of sodium acetate, ka = 1.8 x 10^-5




The Attempt at a Solution



Since there are no hydrogen ions that dissolve from sodium acetate, would I use the pH of water =7.0? Is the pH of water even affected by sodium acetate?
 
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  • #2
flyers said:
would I use the pH of water =7.0?

No.

Is the pH of water even affected by sodium acetate?

Yes.

Acetate anion is a weak base (conjugate base of acetic acid).

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  • #3
OK, so the OH concentration can be found by this reaction

C2H3O2-+H2O <-> C2H3OOH + OH-?
 
  • #4
Yes.

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  • #5
Thanks a lot!
 

1. What is the pH of 0.15M Sodium Acetate?

The pH of 0.15M Sodium Acetate is approximately 8.9. This means that the solution is basic.

2. How is the pH of 0.15M Sodium Acetate calculated?

The pH of a solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid]). In this case, the pKa of Sodium Acetate is 4.76 and the molar concentration of the base (acetate) is 0.15M, while the molar concentration of the acid (acetic acid) is negligible. Plugging these values into the equation gives a pH of 8.9.

3. Is 0.15M Sodium Acetate considered a strong or weak electrolyte?

0.15M Sodium Acetate is considered a weak electrolyte. This means that it does not completely dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, resulting in a lower conductivity compared to a strong electrolyte.

4. How does the concentration of Sodium Acetate affect its pH?

The concentration of Sodium Acetate does not directly affect its pH. However, as the concentration of the base (acetate) increases, the pH of the solution will become more basic.

5. What are some common uses of 0.15M Sodium Acetate?

0.15M Sodium Acetate is commonly used as a buffer solution in laboratory experiments and in various industrial processes. It can also be used as a food additive and preservative in the food industry.

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