Deriving Srednicki eqn. (9.19)

In summary, the conversation discusses the difficulty of deriving equation (9.19) from Srednicki's QFT book due to the difference in diagrammatic representation between \phi^3 and \phi^4 theories. The solution involves introducing a counterterm in the Lagrangian and rewriting equation 9.10. This results in three sums instead of two and allows for the derivation of the desired equation.
  • #1
omephy
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0
can anybody help me to derive eqn. (9.19) of Srednicki's QFT book?
 
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  • #2
omephy said:
can anybody help me to derive eqn. (9.19) of Srednicki's QFT book?
Yes -- but to be polite, you should adhere to the guidelines of the homework forums when asking questions like this.
 
  • #3
It is not a homework problem. Srednicki uses [tex] \phi^3[/tex] theory and therefore its diagrammatic representation is quite different from the books written in [tex] \phi^4[/tex] theory. so, I can't even consult other books to derive that equation or to understand the underlying concept. So, I have asked for help.
 
  • #4
So 9.19 is the sum of the first diagram in Figure 9.12 and Figure 9.3. Now if you want to derive the diagrams in Figure 9.12 from scratch you need to introduce the counterterm (This isn't necessary in [itex]\phi^4[/itex], so maybe this is where the confusion lies) in the Lagrangian. When you do this you have to rewrite 9.10 to include another exponential (due to the counterterm) which will have [itex](\frac{1}{i}\frac{\delta}{\delta J(x)})[/itex] in the integral. You'll also have to change the coefficients in front of the integral in the exponential. Then you can expand like Srednicki does in 9.11, but now you'll have three sums instead of two.
 

1. What is the significance of deriving Srednicki equation (9.19)?

The Srednicki equation (9.19) is a important result in quantum field theory that describes the evolution of a quantum state in terms of the Hamiltonian and the initial state. It is commonly used in calculations involving time evolution of quantum states.

2. How is Srednicki equation (9.19) derived?

The derivation of Srednicki equation (9.19) involves using the Schrödinger equation and the concept of the Heisenberg picture, where the operators evolve in time while the states remain constant. This allows for the time evolution of the quantum state to be described in terms of the Hamiltonian operator.

3. What are the key assumptions made in deriving Srednicki equation (9.19)?

The derivation of Srednicki equation (9.19) assumes that the Hamiltonian is a time-independent operator and that the state of the system can be described by a wavefunction. It also assumes that the operators in the Heisenberg picture evolve in time according to the Heisenberg equation of motion.

4. Can Srednicki equation (9.19) be applied to any quantum system?

Yes, Srednicki equation (9.19) is a general result that can be applied to any quantum system, as long as the necessary assumptions are met. It is commonly used in calculations involving quantum field theory, but can also be applied to other systems such as atoms and molecules.

5. What are some potential applications of Srednicki equation (9.19)?

Srednicki equation (9.19) has many practical applications in quantum systems, such as calculating the time evolution of a quantum state in a given potential, predicting the behavior of particles in a strong magnetic field, and understanding the dynamics of quantum entanglement. It also has applications in quantum computing and quantum information theory.

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