Why the magnetic moment not included in the Lorentz Force equation.

In summary, a charged particle, such as an electron, has a magnetic moment that changes with its position. When a magnetic field is applied to an object with a magnetic moment, it experiences a torque, or turning motion, that is not included in the overall motion determined by the Lorentz force. This is why the magnetic moment of an electron is not included in the calculation of the Lorentz force. The force on a magnetic dipole is given by F=(\mu\cdot\nabla){\bf B}, which is in addition to the Lorentz force.
  • #1
PolywellGuy
7
0
A charged particle - like an electron - has a magnetic moment. This moment changes depending on where the electron is.

If you apply a magnetic field to an object with a magnetic moment, it experiences a torque. It turns. This turning motion is not included in the overall motion of the electron. That is determined by the Lorentz force.

Is that why the magnetic moment of the electron is not included in the Lorentz force calculation for an electron?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The force on a magnetic dipole is given by [itex]F=(\mu\cdot\nabla){\bf B}[/itex].
This force is in addition to the Lorentz force.
 

1. Why is the magnetic moment not included in the Lorentz Force equation?

The Lorentz Force equation only accounts for the force exerted by a magnetic field on a charged particle. The magnetic moment, which is a measure of the strength and direction of a magnetic dipole, is not directly related to the force experienced by a particle in a magnetic field. Therefore, it is not included in the equation.

2. What is the role of the magnetic moment in physics?

The magnetic moment is an important concept in physics, particularly in electromagnetism and quantum mechanics. It helps to describe the magnetic properties of particles, atoms, and materials, and is used to explain phenomena such as magnetism, spin, and nuclear magnetic resonance.

3. Can the Lorentz Force equation be modified to include the magnetic moment?

Yes, the Lorentz Force equation can be modified to include the magnetic moment if necessary. However, this is only applicable in certain situations, such as when dealing with particles with a non-zero magnetic moment, or when considering the motion of a particle in a magnetic field with varying strength or direction.

4. Is the magnetic moment always perpendicular to the Lorentz Force?

No, the magnetic moment and the Lorentz Force are not always perpendicular to each other. This depends on the orientation of the magnetic moment in relation to the magnetic field and the direction of the particle's velocity. If the magnetic moment is parallel or antiparallel to the magnetic field, the force and the moment will be in the same or opposite direction, respectively.

5. What other equations should be used to calculate the effects of a magnetic moment?

In addition to the Lorentz Force equation, other equations such as the torque equation and the magnetic dipole equation may be used to calculate the effects of a magnetic moment. These equations take into account the rotational behavior of a magnetic dipole in a magnetic field and the relationship between the magnetic moment and the magnetic field strength.

Similar threads

I Questions on the classical interpretation of (normal) Zeeman effect
    • Quantum Physics
Replies
10
Views
857
I Is my interpretation of the g-factor correct?
    • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
607
I Is the magnetic moment of a hydrogen atom not equal to Bohr's magneton?
    • Quantum Physics
Replies
22
Views
1K
I Direction of motion of particles with total spin under magnetic field
    • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
878
I What types of forces are described in the standard minimal QED Lagrangian?
    • Quantum Physics
Replies
6
Views
1K
I Question about Stern-Gerlach experiment
    • Quantum Physics
Replies
12
Views
1K
I What does the magnetic moment of a particle depend on?
    • Quantum Physics
Replies
2
Views
1K
B Exploring the Mystery of Electron Magnetic Moments in Quantum Mechanics
    • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
1K
I Why could magnetic monopoles exist?
    • Quantum Physics
Replies
12
Views
1K
Force between poles of two magnets
    • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
302

Hot Threads

Recent Insights

Back
Top