Induced electric field is a temporary electric field that is created in a conductor due to the presence of a changing magnetic field. On the other hand, static electric field is a permanent electric field that exists between two charged particles or objects.
Induced electric field is generated by Faraday's law of induction, which states that a changing magnetic field induces an electric field in a conductor. Static electric field is generated by the presence of two charged particles or objects, where one has a positive charge and the other has a negative charge.
Induced electric field is a non-conservative field, meaning the energy of the system is not conserved. It also does not have a definite direction and can change in magnitude and direction. Static electric field, on the other hand, is a conservative field, meaning the energy of the system is conserved. It has a definite direction and can only change in magnitude.
Induced electric field can induce a current in a conductor, causing charged particles to move. Static electric field, on the other hand, can attract or repel charged particles, causing them to move towards or away from each other.
Induced electric field is used in devices such as generators and transformers, where it is used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Static electric field is used in everyday objects such as capacitors, which store electrical energy, and Van de Graaff generators, which create high voltage static electric fields.