Calculating Concentration of MnO4 Solution Using Spectrophotometry

  • Thread starter Benzoate
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In summary, a solution of MnO4^- with a concentration of 0.390 mM and an absorbance of 0.585 at 525 nm in a 1.000 cm cell has a linear relationship with a solution of unknown concentration with an absorbance of 0.330 at the same wavelength in the same cell. Using the formula c(2)=c(1)*A(2)/A(1), the concentration of the unknown solution is calculated to be 2.20*10^-6 M.
  • #1
Benzoate
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Homework Statement



If a 0.390 mM solution of MnO41- has an absorbance of 0.585 at 525 nm in a 1.000 cm cell. What is the concentration of a MnO41- solution that has absorbance of 0.330 in the same cell at that wavelength?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



c(1) =concentration =.390 *10^-9 M
wavelength = 525*10^-9 m
pathlength = 1*10^-2 m
A(1)= absorbance = .585
A(2) = .330

I think the wavelength and pathlength are irrelevant to finding the concentration of (MnO4)1-

A(1)/A(2)= c(1)/c(2) => c(2)=c(1)*A(2)/A(1)

C(2)= (.330) *(.390*10^-9)/(.585) = 2.20*10^-9
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You have it; at least symbolically. Your constants substituted look good also.
...
Now, how do you know that the concentration and absorbance are in a linear relationship (they probably are.)?
 
  • #3
It looks good except that a millimolar (mM) is 10^-3 moles/liter not 10^-9 moles/liter.
 

What is spectrophotometry?

Spectrophotometry is a scientific technique used to measure the amount of light absorbed or transmitted by a sample. It is commonly used in chemistry, biology, and other fields to analyze the concentration of substances in a solution.

How does spectrophotometry work?

Spectrophotometry works by passing a beam of light through a sample and measuring the amount of light that is absorbed by the sample. The amount of light absorbed is then used to calculate the concentration of the substance in the sample.

What is a spectrophotometer?

A spectrophotometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the intensity of light that is absorbed or transmitted by a sample. It consists of a light source, a sample holder, and a detector that measures the amount of light that passes through the sample.

What are the applications of spectrophotometry?

Spectrophotometry has a wide range of applications in various fields such as chemistry, biology, environmental science, and medicine. It is commonly used to analyze the concentration of substances in a solution, identify unknown substances, and study the chemical reactions of substances.

What are the factors that can affect spectrophotometry measurements?

Some of the factors that can affect spectrophotometry measurements include the type of sample, the concentration of the substance being measured, the wavelength of light used, and the condition of the instrument. It is important to control these factors to ensure accurate results.

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