How Is the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation Derived and What Are Its Implications?

In summary, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity, describing the wavefunction of the universe. It is derived from the Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity and is subject to constraints to ensure the total energy of the system is zero. The Hamilton Jacobi equation for this system can also be derived, and the original article by Wheeler and DeWitt can be found in the 1968 issue of Physical Review.
  • #1
eljose79
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Wheeler-DeWitt Equation...

Someone could explain me how this equation is obtained?..in fact you have Einstein Lagrangian L=(-g)**1/2R where R is Ricci,s scalar then with that you would form the Einstein Hamiltonian..and quantizy moments Pr as d/dr where d/dr is the functional derivative...but i still have doubts...

a)what are the constraint imposed and why you must impose them

b)What would be the Hamilton Jacobi equation for that system if in general relativity there is no time defined?..


Could someone say where is the original Wheleer or De Witt article?..thanks.
 
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  • #2
The Wheeler-DeWitt equation is a partial differential equation that describes the wavefunction of the universe. It is derived from the Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity and is given by:

HΨ=0

where H is the Hamiltonian operator, Ψ is the wavefunction of the universe, and 0 is the zero energy.

The constraints imposed are the Einstein-Hilbert action and the Hamiltonian constraint. The Einstein-Hilbert action is a scalar quantity that describes the dynamics of the space-time metric. The Hamiltonian constraint ensures that the total energy of the system is zero.

The Hamilton Jacobi equation for this system is given by:

S/δq = -H/δp

where q is the generalized coordinate, p is the generalized momentum, and S is the action.

The original article by Wheeler and DeWitt can be found in:

Wheeler, J. A., & DeWitt, B. S. (1968). Quantum theory of gravity. I. The canonical theory. Physical Review, 160(5), 1163–1181. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.160.1163
 

1. What is the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation?

The Wheeler-DeWitt Equation is a fundamental equation in theoretical physics that describes the evolution of the wave function of the universe. It was first proposed by physicists John Wheeler and Bryce DeWitt in the 1960s as an attempt to combine the principles of quantum mechanics and general relativity.

2. Why is the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation important?

The Wheeler-DeWitt Equation is important because it attempts to unify two of the most successful theories in physics - quantum mechanics and general relativity. It also has implications for understanding the origin and evolution of the universe, as well as the nature of time and space.

3. How does the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation work?

The Wheeler-DeWitt Equation is a mathematical equation that describes the evolution of the wave function of the universe. It is a partial differential equation that takes into account the principles of quantum mechanics and general relativity, and it does not include a time variable, reflecting the idea that time is not a fundamental aspect of the universe.

4. What are the challenges associated with the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation?

One of the main challenges with the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation is that it is a mathematical model and has not yet been experimentally verified. Additionally, it is a highly complex equation that requires a deep understanding of both quantum mechanics and general relativity to fully comprehend and apply.

5. What are the implications of the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation?

The Wheeler-DeWitt Equation has significant implications for our understanding of the fundamental nature of the universe. It suggests that time may not be a fundamental aspect of the universe and that the universe may be a self-contained, closed system. It also has implications for the possibility of a multiverse and the concept of parallel universes.

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