Minimum power that must be provided to the air-conditioner

In summary, the minimum power required for the air conditioner to remove 25 kJ/h of heat from a Florida home on a hot day with an outside temperature of 42.8C and interior temperature of 21C is determined by calculating the COP and finding the most efficient cycle. The answer would be in units of kJ/h.
  • #1
jdog6
17
0
On a hot day, a Florida home is kept cool by an air conditioner. The outside temperature is 42.8C and the interior of the home is 21C.

If 25 kJ/h of heat is removed from the house , what is the minimum power that must be provided to the air-conditioner? Answer in units of kJ/h.


I'm preety stumped would the answer just be 25 kJ/h to compensate for the heat removed ?

Please help.
Thank you
 
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  • #2
jdog6 said:
On a hot day, a Florida home is kept cool by an air conditioner. The outside temperature is 42.8C and the interior of the home is 21C.
If 25 kJ/h of heat is removed from the house , what is the minimum power that must be provided to the air-conditioner? Answer in units of kJ/h.
I'm preety stumped would the answer just be 25 kJ/h to compensate for the heat removed ?
Please help.
Thank you
You need to find the COP = Q_c/W to find W. The minimum power would be with the most efficient air conditioner. What is the COP of such a cycle?

AM
 
  • #3
for your question. I can provide you with a more thorough explanation of the minimum power required for the air-conditioner.

Firstly, we need to understand that air-conditioners work by removing heat from the air in the house and transferring it outside. In this scenario, the air-conditioner is removing 25 kJ/h of heat from the house.

To maintain a constant temperature of 21C inside the house, the air-conditioner needs to remove 25 kJ/h of heat at all times. This means that the minimum power required for the air-conditioner is 25 kJ/h.

In other words, the air-conditioner needs to have a minimum power output of 25 kJ/h to keep the house cool and maintain a temperature of 21C.

I hope this explanation helps you understand the concept better. If you have any further questions, please let me know.
 

1. What is the minimum power required for an air-conditioner?

The minimum power required for an air-conditioner depends on factors such as the size of the room, insulation of the room, and the desired temperature. Generally, for a small room, the minimum power required is around 5,000 BTU (British Thermal Units) per hour, while for a larger room, it can go up to 18,000 BTU per hour.

2. How do I calculate the minimum power required for my air-conditioner?

To calculate the minimum power required for your air-conditioner, you need to determine the size of your room in square feet. Then, multiply the size by 25 BTU per square foot for a room with average insulation. For a room with poor insulation, multiply by 30 BTU per square foot, and for a well-insulated room, multiply by 20 BTU per square foot. This will give you an estimate of the minimum power required for your air-conditioner.

3. Can I use a higher power air-conditioner for my room?

Yes, you can use a higher power air-conditioner for your room. However, keep in mind that using a higher power air-conditioner will consume more energy and result in higher electricity bills. It is recommended to use an air-conditioner with the minimum power required to efficiently cool your room.

4. What are the consequences of using an air-conditioner with insufficient power?

Using an air-conditioner with insufficient power can result in inefficient cooling and increased energy consumption. This can lead to higher electricity bills and put unnecessary strain on the air-conditioner, potentially shortening its lifespan. It is important to choose an air-conditioner with the minimum power required for your room.

5. Can the minimum power required for an air-conditioner vary based on the climate?

Yes, the minimum power required for an air-conditioner can vary based on the climate. In hotter and more humid climates, the air-conditioner may need to work harder and therefore require higher power to cool the room effectively. It is important to consider the climate of your location when determining the minimum power required for your air-conditioner.

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