Modification to metal sphere problem

In summary, the problem involves a metal sphere with a radius of x and a surrounding conducting shell with inner and outer radii of y and z, respectively. The total charge is 4 micro Coloumbs, with 1 micro Coloumb on the inner sphere and the rest distributed in the shell. To find the electric field between the outer surface of the metal sphere and the inner radius of the conducting shell, a Gaussian surface can be used and the surface charge density on the inner and outer surfaces of the conducting shell can be found using Gauss's law. Assuming no induction and uniform charge density, the outer shell will not contribute to the electric field.
  • #1
cherrios
8
0
This problem is somewhat similar to the one I had posted yesterday.

There is a metal spehre, radius=x, that it surrounded by a conducting shell (also spherical) that has an inner radius=y and outer radius=Z. the total charge is 4 micro Coloumbs--> 1 micro Coloumb on the inner sphere, and the rest is distributed in the shell

1)Find electric field between the outer surface of the metal sphere and the inner radius of the conducting shell.

Would I need to take a Gaussian surface between the outer surface of the metal sphere and inner radius of the conducting shell? And also, how would I find the surface charge density on the inner and outer surfaces of the conducting shell?
 
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  • #2
Assuming that you have no induction and uniform chage density, the outer shell will not contribute to the electric field, since it has no charge between it and inner shell. You simply have [tex]q_{in} = 1\mu C[/tex], and by Gauss's law for a spherical shell
[tex]\int \vec{E}.d\vec{A} = \int EdA = E \int dA = E(4 \pi r^2) = \frac{q_{in}}{\epsilon_0}[/tex], which will yield E(r).
 
  • #3


To find the electric field between the outer surface of the metal sphere and the inner radius of the conducting shell, you can use Gauss's law. The electric field will be constant and will have a magnitude of 4 micro Coloumbs divided by the area of the Gaussian surface.

To find the surface charge density on the inner and outer surfaces of the conducting shell, you can use the fact that the electric field inside a conductor is zero. This means that the electric field on the inner surface of the conducting shell must be equal and opposite to the electric field on the outer surface of the metal sphere. You can then use the electric field equation to solve for the surface charge density on both surfaces.
 

1. How can the metal sphere problem be modified?

There are several ways to modify the metal sphere problem, including changing the size or shape of the sphere, altering the material of the sphere, or adding external forces or constraints.

2. What are the benefits of modifying the metal sphere problem?

Modifying the metal sphere problem allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the behavior of different materials and structures. It also allows for the exploration of different scenarios and applications.

3. Can the modifications be applied to other types of objects besides a metal sphere?

Yes, the modifications to the metal sphere problem can be applied to other objects with similar properties, such as other types of spheres or even non-spherical objects.

4. How do these modifications impact the results of the problem?

The modifications can greatly impact the results of the problem, as they can change the forces and constraints acting on the sphere and therefore affect its behavior and outcome.

5. Are there any limitations to modifying the metal sphere problem?

There may be limitations depending on the specific modifications being made. For example, some modifications may require more advanced mathematical models or experimental methods. Additionally, certain modifications may not be applicable to all types of metal spheres.

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