Does solid Iodine dissolves in hexane

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In summary, solid Iodine and hexane are both non-polar and should dissolve at least somewhat. The dark purple color of the solution suggests that the Iodine did dissolve in the hexane. Graphite is also non-polar and does not dissolve in water, hexane, or ethanol. However, it may not be the best substance to use for studying solubility in a lab.
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Windwaker2004
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Hi, I wanted to know if solid Iodine dissolves in hexane. I know they are both non-polar so they should dissolve atleast somewhat. The solution came out dark purple so doesn't that mean the Iodine dissolved in the hexane? Also is graphite polar or non polar? In my experiment it didn't dissolve in either water, hexane, or ethanol. Are these accurate? Thanks for any help.
 
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Looks like you've got it pretty well understood. Graphite looks structurally like chicken wire (the hexagonal pattern) with a carbon at every vertex --- one carbon is no more electronegative than another, therefore, non-polar.

It (graphite) isn't the best non-polar substance to use in a lab demonstrating/studying solubility since it is arguably a very large single molecule for each layer of "chicken wire," but the level you're at, don't let it worry you. And, don't include this comment in the lab report unless you can find it elsewhere in your text, lab book, or notes --- some chem teachers get really touchy when students get ahead of them.
 
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Yes, solid Iodine does dissolve in hexane. As you mentioned, both Iodine and hexane are non-polar substances, which means they have similar molecular structures and can mix together well. The dark purple color of the solution indicates that the Iodine particles are dispersed evenly throughout the hexane.

Graphite, on the other hand, is a polar substance. This means it has a different molecular structure than Iodine and hexane, and therefore cannot dissolve in either of them. This is why you observed that it did not dissolve in water, hexane, or ethanol.

In conclusion, your observations and understanding of the solubility of Iodine and graphite are accurate. Keep in mind that the polarity of a substance is an important factor in determining its solubility in different solvents.
 

1. Does solid Iodine dissolve in hexane?

Yes, solid Iodine does dissolve in hexane. Iodine is a nonpolar molecule and hexane is a nonpolar solvent, making them compatible for dissolving.

2. What is the solubility of solid Iodine in hexane?

The solubility of solid Iodine in hexane is approximately 0.05 g/100 mL at room temperature. This means that 0.05 grams of Iodine can dissolve in 100 mL of hexane.

3. What is the color of the solution when solid Iodine dissolves in hexane?

The solution will be a dark purple color when solid Iodine dissolves in hexane. This is because Iodine has a deep purple color and will transfer that color to the hexane solvent.

4. Is the dissolution of solid Iodine in hexane an exothermic or endothermic process?

The dissolution of solid Iodine in hexane is an endothermic process. This means that it requires energy in the form of heat to break the intermolecular forces between the Iodine molecules and allow them to mix with the hexane molecules.

5. Can any other solvents dissolve solid Iodine?

Yes, there are other solvents that can dissolve solid Iodine, such as ethanol, acetone, and carbon tetrachloride. These solvents also have low polarity, making them compatible with Iodine. However, the solubility may vary depending on the solvent used.

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