Reading Matrix from File in Java - Can Someone Help?

In summary, the conversation is about reading rows of a matrix from a file using Java and the syntax used is (2:1,3) which represents 2,1 and 3 elements of a row. The row element delimiter can be either "," or ":" and they have no other special meaning. The task is to separate the integers from these delimiters. If there is no easier method, the suggestion is to use "bufferedreader.readln()" to read the entire line as a string and then parse it character by character.
  • #1
russel.arnold
41
0
hi want to read the rows of a matrix from a file which are written in the following way :

(2:1,3), (4:3,1), (2:1,8)

i am working in java, i am not able to figure out how to do this using bufferedreader :(

can someone help?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
What is the exact meaning of the syntax (2:1,3) etc?
 
  • #3
(2:1,3) represents 2,1 and 3 elements of a row. ":" and "," are just the delimiters, my task is to separate the integers from these delimiters
 
  • #4
Ok got it. The row element delimiter can be either "," or ':". They are equivalent and they have no other special meaning.

Just to confirm then, in your example you're inputting a 3x3 matrix like the MATLAB equiv of [2,3,1; 4,3,1; 2,1,8]

Code:
2 3 1
4 3 1
2 1 8

I'm no expert on java, but if you can't find any easier method then you could always use "bufferedreader.readln()" to read the entire line as a string and then just go through it character by character. Parsing from first principles as it were.
 
  • #5
for reaching out for help with your Java program. Reading data from a file can be a bit tricky, but with the right tools and techniques, it can be done easily. Here are some steps you can follow to read a matrix from a file in Java using a BufferedReader:

1. Create a BufferedReader object: The first step is to create a BufferedReader object to read the file. To do this, you will need to import the java.io package and use the FileReader and BufferedReader classes.

2. Open the file: Next, you will need to open the file that contains the matrix data. You can do this by using the FileReader class and passing the name of the file as a parameter.

3. Read the data: Once the file is open, you can use the BufferedReader object to read the data from the file. You can use the readLine() method to read one line at a time.

4. Split the data: Since the matrix data in the file is written in a specific format, you will need to split each line of data into individual elements. You can use the split() method and specify the delimiter as a comma to separate the elements.

5. Convert the data to a matrix: After splitting the data, you can convert it into a matrix by creating a two-dimensional array and adding the elements to it.

6. Close the file: Once you have finished reading the data, don't forget to close the file using the close() method to free up system resources.

I hope this helps you in reading the matrix data from the file in Java. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Good luck with your program!
 

1. How do I read a matrix from a file in Java?

In order to read a matrix from a file in Java, you will need to use a combination of the FileReader and BufferedReader classes. First, create a FileReader object and pass in the name of the file as a parameter. Then, create a BufferedReader object and pass in the FileReader object as a parameter. Finally, use the readLine() method to read in each line of the file, split the line by the appropriate delimiter, and store the values in a matrix.

2. Can I use a scanner to read a matrix from a file in Java?

Yes, you can use a Scanner object to read a matrix from a file in Java. However, this method may not be as efficient as using a BufferedReader, especially for larger matrices or files.

3. How do I specify the delimiter when reading a matrix from a file in Java?

You can specify the delimiter when reading a matrix from a file in Java by using the split() method on the string that is returned by the readLine() method. For example, if your matrix is separated by tabs, you can use split("\t") to split the line into an array of values.

4. What if my matrix has a different number of columns in each row?

If your matrix has a different number of columns in each row, you will need to handle this when reading the file. One way to do this is to use a while loop and check for the end of the file, and then use a conditional statement to split the line only if it contains the correct number of values. You can also use a try-catch block to handle any exceptions that may arise from this.

5. How can I handle errors when reading a matrix from a file in Java?

When reading a matrix from a file in Java, it is important to handle any potential errors that may occur. One way to do this is to use a try-catch block and catch any exceptions that may arise, such as FileNotFoundException or IOException. You can also use conditional statements to check for specific errors and handle them accordingly.

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