Solving exponential equations by logs

  • Thread starter KatieLynn
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    Exponential
In summary, to solve the equation 2^(2x) + 2^(x) - 12 = 0, one can use u = 2^x and factor it into (u^2 + u - 12 = 0). Remembering the graph of "e" and "ln" can also be helpful.
  • #1
KatieLynn
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Homework Statement



2^(2x) + 2 ^(x) - 12 = 0

Homework Equations



none really

The Attempt at a Solution



so I think what you have to do is factor it
so it would be like

(2^x- )(2^x + )

then you set the factor equal to zero and solve for x but I'm not sure how to factor it.
 
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  • #2
let u=2^x

now can you factor it?
 
  • #3
Also notice that 2^2x = (2^x)^2
as previously mentioned u = 2^x, (u > 0, because the exponential function is always positive) so you get u^2 + u - 12 = 0, which is easy to solve. Just don't forget that u > 0.
 
  • #4
also, it would serve you well to remember the graph of "e" and "ln"
 

1. What is the purpose of using logs to solve exponential equations?

The purpose of using logs to solve exponential equations is to simplify the equation and make it easier to solve for the variable. Logs can "undo" the exponent, allowing us to isolate the variable and solve for its value.

2. Can any exponential equation be solved using logs?

Yes, any exponential equation with a single variable can be solved using logs. However, if the equation has multiple variables or complex exponents, it may not be possible to solve using logs alone.

3. What are the steps for solving an exponential equation using logs?

The steps for solving an exponential equation using logs are as follows:

  1. Take the log of both sides of the equation.
  2. Use log rules to simplify the equation.
  3. Isolate the variable on one side of the equation.
  4. Use the inverse of the log function (exponentiation) to solve for the variable.
  5. Check your solution by plugging it back into the original equation.

4. Are there any restrictions when using logs to solve exponential equations?

Yes, there are some restrictions when using logs to solve exponential equations. The base of the log must be positive and not equal to 1. Additionally, the argument (the value inside the log) must be positive.

5. Can logarithms be used to solve equations with variables in the exponent?

Yes, logarithms can be used to solve equations with variables in the exponent. This is known as a logarithmic equation, and the variable will be in the argument of the log function. The same steps for solving exponential equations can be used for logarithmic equations.

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