Drag coefficient and power required

In summary, calculating the drag coefficient of a rotor blade involves considering factors such as the Reynold's number and using formulas such as the drag equation. To calculate torque and power for a fixed test stand, the equations T = D * r and P = T * w can be used.
  • #1
sadegh_865
1
0
hi

i need to calculate the drag coefficient of a rotor bade(with two blade).infact i need to calculate the torque by drag,then power required for rotate that rotor on a fixed test stand.
who knows about what formula or chart, diagrams...

thanks in regards
sadegh
 
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  • #2
I would suggest looking through a book on helicopter aerodynamics. You might find something of use inside of it...

Then you can repost any questions you have about the equations in said book.
 
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  • #3


Hi Sadegh,

Calculating the drag coefficient of a rotor blade can be a complex task, but there are some general formulas and charts that can be used. One important factor to consider is the Reynold's number, which is a dimensionless number that helps determine the type of flow (laminar or turbulent) around the blade.

One formula that can be used is the drag equation, which is given by: D = 1/2 * p * V^2 * Cd * A, where D is the drag force, p is the density of the fluid, V is the velocity of the fluid, Cd is the drag coefficient, and A is the reference area (in this case, the area of the rotor blade).

To determine the drag coefficient, you can use wind tunnel testing or look up values in a drag coefficient chart. These charts typically have values for different shapes and Reynold's numbers.

As for calculating the torque and power required for rotating the rotor on a fixed test stand, you can use the equation T = D * r, where T is the torque, D is the drag force, and r is the radius of the rotor. To calculate the power, you can use the equation P = T * w, where w is the angular velocity.

I hope this helps. Good luck with your calculations!
 

1) What is drag coefficient?

The drag coefficient is a dimensionless number that represents the resistance to motion experienced by an object moving through a fluid, such as air or water. It is influenced by the shape, size, and surface properties of the object.

2) How is drag coefficient calculated?

Drag coefficient can be calculated by dividing the drag force acting on an object by the dynamic pressure of the fluid and the object's projected area. It can also be determined experimentally through wind tunnel tests or simulations.

3) What factors affect drag coefficient?

The shape, size, and surface properties of an object are the main factors that affect drag coefficient. Other factors include the fluid's density, viscosity, and velocity, as well as the object's orientation and the presence of turbulence.

4) What is the relationship between drag coefficient and power required?

Drag coefficient and power required are directly related. As drag coefficient increases, more power is required to overcome the resistance and maintain the object's speed. This is why reducing drag coefficient is important in improving the efficiency and performance of vehicles and other objects moving through a fluid.

5) How can drag coefficient be reduced?

There are various ways to reduce drag coefficient, such as streamlining the shape of the object, using smooth and aerodynamic surfaces, minimizing gaps and irregularities, and reducing the object's size. Other techniques include using airfoils, vortex generators, and fluid control methods like active flow control.

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