Where Does Energy Go When You Push a Moving Truck?

In summary: So, even if you do nothing, your muscles will eventually fatigue and you'll have to stop. Energy is lost when you do work, because your body has to convert that energy into motion.
  • #1
einstor
4
0
I am still confused about this.
say, we are in a constant moving truck, we pushed the back of the truck, so we provide the force F on the walls of the truck, towards the rear. but the truck moving with constant velocity and has traveled a distance of say x. we do the work according to an inertial frame (the earth) is =-Fx, but what if we use our truck frame, according to the truck, we do not do work, but why do we become tired if you continue doing that work, where energy is lost?
 
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  • #2
The energy depends on your reference frame. So from the truck point of view you don't do any work unless you open the door or deform the metal ( W=F*x - no x no work done ). And you feel tired because you produce heat energy by the way the muscles work (they are contracted by electric pulses, so they contract and relax many times in a second).
If you hold a a book on some constant height you will get tired without doing any work, and a table can do it for a long time.
 
  • #3
einstor said:
say, we are in a constant moving truck, we pushed the back of the truck, so we provide the force F on the walls of the truck, towards the rear. but the truck moving with constant velocity and has traveled a distance of say x. we do the work according to an inertial frame (the earth) is =-Fx,
That internal force has no effect on the motion of the truck. What's relevant isn't the truck's motion with respect to the ground, but your motion with respect to the truck (none).
but what if we use our truck frame, according to the truck, we do not do work, but why do we become tired if you continue doing that work, where energy is lost?
Your body is inefficient. It requires and energy input just to generate a static force.
 

1. Where does the energy go when you push a moving truck?

When you push a moving truck, the energy is transferred from your muscles to the truck. This energy is then converted into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. The truck will continue to move until it encounters an opposing force, such as friction or air resistance, which will slow it down and eventually bring it to a stop.

2. Is the energy lost when you push a moving truck?

No, the energy is not lost. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another. In this case, the energy from your muscles is transferred to the truck and transformed into kinetic energy.

3. How does the weight of the truck affect the energy required to push it?

The weight of the truck does not directly affect the energy required to push it. The amount of energy needed to move an object is determined by its mass, not its weight. However, a heavier truck will require more force to accelerate and maintain its motion, which will result in more energy being used.

4. Can pushing a moving truck generate energy?

Technically, yes, pushing a moving truck can generate a small amount of energy. This is because the force you apply to the truck is doing work, which is the transfer of energy. However, the energy generated from pushing a truck would be very minimal and not enough to be considered a significant source of energy.

5. What factors can affect the amount of energy needed to push a moving truck?

The amount of energy needed to push a moving truck can be affected by several factors. These include the mass and weight of the truck, the speed and direction it is moving, the surface it is moving on (friction), and any other external forces acting on the truck (such as wind or inclines). Additionally, the physical fitness and strength of the person pushing the truck can also impact the amount of energy required.

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