How Does Beam Center of Gravity Affect Wire Tension and Pulse Timing?

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In summary: So if you have a moment arm of 1.30 m and a weight of 2.80 N, the moment arm will be 3.30 m and the normal force will be 2.80 N. So the tension in B is 2.80 N.
  • #1
azila
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Homework Statement


A 1740-N irregular beam is hanging horizontally by its ends from the ceiling by two vertical wires (A and B), each 1.30 m long and weighing 2.80 N. The center of gravity of this beam is one-third of the way along the beam from the end where wire A is attached.
If you pluck both strings at the same time at the beam, what is the time delay between the arrival of the two pulses at the ceiling? (what is delta t)


Homework Equations


ok,
wave speed = T/mass per length
Summation of Torque= -rbwb + rsTb = 0
Tb = rcomWb/(length of string)


The Attempt at a Solution



So, first of all what is the radius of the center of mass, like how would I find it? After I get the Tension in string b, then how would I solve the problem? Any guidance would be helpful..Thanks..
 
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  • #2
So, one needs to find the tensions in both wires.

Let the weight act a distance L/3 from A and 2L/3 from B.

We have TA + TB = 1740 N. Sum of forces = 0.

Then pick one of the ends and use the fact that the sum of the moments must also = 0.

Take the weight 1740 N at L/3 which must be equal and opposite the moment formed by TB at L.
 
  • #3
ok, i don't understand...could you explain it in other words...please
 
  • #4
In a static problem like this the sum of the forces must equal zero, so the sum of the tensions in the cables must equal the weight (force of gravity) of the beam.

If the weight of the beam was equally distributed, then the weight would act at the midpoint, and the tensions in the wire would be equal. But the weight distribution is non-uniform, so it acts at L/3 from one wire (I took A) and is 2L/3 from the other wire (B). So wire A will bear more weight (and have a greater tension) than B. Using the sum of the moments about pivot point A will allow one to solve for the tension in B.

A moment is just the product of the length of the moment arm and the normal force acting at that moment arm.
 

1. What is a beam attached to ceiling?

A beam attached to ceiling is a structural component that is used to support the weight of a ceiling or roof. It is typically made of wood, steel, or concrete and is fastened to the ceiling or roof trusses to add stability and strength.

2. How is a beam attached to ceiling?

A beam can be attached to a ceiling in various ways depending on the type of beam and ceiling material. For wooden beams, they can be attached using nails, screws, or bolts. Steel beams can be welded, bolted, or clamped to the ceiling. Concrete beams are typically cast into the ceiling or attached using metal anchors.

3. What are the benefits of having a beam attached to ceiling?

A beam attached to ceiling provides structural stability and support, allowing for larger open spaces and higher ceilings. It also helps distribute the weight of the ceiling or roof evenly, preventing sagging or collapse. Additionally, beams can add architectural interest and character to a space.

4. What factors should be considered when choosing a beam for a ceiling?

Several factors should be considered when choosing a beam for a ceiling, including the type of material, span and weight requirements, and aesthetic preferences. It is important to consult with a structural engineer or contractor to ensure the chosen beam is suitable for the specific ceiling and meets building codes.

5. Can a beam attached to ceiling be removed or relocated?

In most cases, a beam attached to ceiling can be removed or relocated, but it should only be done by a professional contractor or structural engineer. The process may involve temporarily supporting the ceiling while the beam is removed or moved, and then installing a new beam in its place. It is crucial to follow proper safety protocols and obtain necessary permits before making any changes to a structural beam.

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