Why is T = 1/f in Simple Harmonic Motion?

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In summary, an object undergoing simple harmonic motion will always have varying acceleration, meaning that different distances will be covered for each unit of time passed within the bounded amplitude. For example, if the time taken for one complete oscillation is 10 seconds, then the time taken for 1/10th of an oscillation will be 1 second. However, using the unitary method in this way is incorrect as it would mean the body is covering equal distances of 1/10th of an oscillation every second until one time period of 1 second. This is not the correct explanation.
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raja.ganguly
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An object undergoing simple harmonic motion will always have varying acceleration. That means for each unit of time passing by, different distances will be covered within the bounded amplitude. As an example suppose T= 10s. Therefore, f = 1/T = 0.1 Hz(1/10th of a wavelength). This in a way would be like using the unitary method as-
If time taken for 1 complete oscillation is 10 seconds, then,
Time taken for 1/ 10 oscillation will be 1 second. (Modifying frequency's definition)

which cannot be, since thinking of it in that way would mean the body is covering equal distances of 1/10th of an oscillation every second till one time period of 1 second.

How is this all to be correctly explained ?
 
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Hey, I just figured out the answer... :)
 
  • #3
Looks like you are mixing frequency with amplitude.
 
  • #4
No. wasn't mixing the two :p but I get what you mean and your logic. anyways, thanks :)
 
  • #5


The relationship between time and frequency in simple harmonic motion can be explained through the concept of periodic motion. In simple harmonic motion, the object oscillates back and forth in a regular and repeating pattern. This pattern is called a cycle or a period, denoted by T.

The frequency, denoted by f, is the number of cycles or periods that occur in one second. This means that for every second that passes, the object completes f cycles.

The formula T = 1/f simply represents the inverse relationship between period and frequency. This means that as the period increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa.

In the example given, T = 10 seconds and f = 0.1 Hz, meaning that the object completes 0.1 cycles or periods in one second. This is equivalent to saying that it takes 10 seconds for the object to complete one cycle.

It is important to note that in simple harmonic motion, the distance covered by the object is not necessarily equal for each unit of time. As the object moves back and forth, it covers more distance in the middle of its oscillation and less distance at the ends. However, the time it takes for the object to complete one full oscillation remains constant, hence the relationship T = 1/f.

In summary, the formula T = 1/f in simple harmonic motion represents the inverse relationship between time and frequency, and it is a fundamental concept in understanding the behavior of objects undergoing this type of motion.
 

1. Why is T = 1/f in simple harmonic motion?

In simple harmonic motion, the time period (T) is defined as the time taken for one complete oscillation or cycle. The frequency (f) is the number of cycles per second. Therefore, T = 1/f because it represents the time taken for one complete cycle, which is the inverse of the frequency.

2. How is the frequency related to the spring constant and mass in SHM?

The frequency of simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to the square root of the spring constant (k) and inversely proportional to the square root of the mass (m). This can be represented by the equation f = 1/2π √(k/m). As the spring constant increases, the frequency increases, and as the mass increases, the frequency decreases.

3. Can the time period and frequency be calculated from the amplitude and initial conditions in SHM?

Yes, the time period and frequency can be calculated from the amplitude and initial conditions in simple harmonic motion. The time period can be calculated using the equation T = 2π √(m/k), where m is the mass and k is the spring constant. The frequency can then be determined by taking the inverse of the time period (f = 1/T).

4. How does the time period and frequency change with changes in the amplitude in SHM?

The time period and frequency in simple harmonic motion are not affected by changes in the amplitude. This means that even if the amplitude of the oscillation changes, the time period and frequency will remain constant as long as the mass and spring constant remain the same.

5. Can the equation T = 1/f be applied to all types of oscillations?

The equation T = 1/f can be applied to all types of periodic oscillations, not just simple harmonic motion. This is because the time period (T) is always equal to the inverse of the frequency (f) in any type of oscillation, whether it is simple harmonic, damped, or forced.

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