If you stop cooling a resistor and stop current simultaneously?

In summary, when both the current and cooling are stopped simultaneously, the resistor will immediately begin to cool since there is no longer any heat production. The interior of the resistor will not rise in temperature, but the surface may rise due to less efficient heat removal.
  • #1
chestycougth
15
0
If you stop cooling a resistor and stop current simultaneously then what happens to the temperature of the resistor in the next few moments?

My question is actually about whether a computer CPU will continue to heat up at all when the computer is switched off (Stopping any power to the CPU, so no resistance (and heat) being generated but also no cooling from the fans) or whether it will only get as high as the temperature of the CPU at the instant the computer was switched off ?

I guess this is more or less the same as this simpler question:

Imagine you have current flowing through a resistor which is capable of generating large amounts of heat but you are also cooling the resistor in some way so that it is at a stable temperature at say 20 degrees above room temperature.
How would the temperature of the resistor change if you were to simultaneously stop the flow of current by breaking the circuit and stop cooling the resistor?

Would it continue to increase for a moment or a while?
Would it immediately start to drop?
 
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  • #2
Since heat is being produced by current flowing through the resistor, stopping the current also stops heat production. So even if you stop cooling, you aren't producing any more heat and the resistor will immediately begin to cool.
 
  • #3
... so that it is at a stable temperature at say 20 degrees above room temperature.

What part of the resistor would be at 20 degrees?

Heat flows from a hotter temperature to a cooler temperature. The interior of the resistor would have to be at a higher temperature than the surface, which being in contact with the air, would be at a higher temperature than the air itself.

Perhaps your question is more to the line of whether or not the surface temperature of the resistor rises after both the current and the blowing air across it has stopped.

With no more current flowing, there is no more heat production within the resistor so therefore the interior temperature does not rise.

The surface, on the other hand, can rise to a higher temperature, as heat moves from the interior to the exterior, simply due to the reason that natural convection, in most cases, is not as efficient as forced convection in removing heat.
 

1. What happens to the resistor when cooling and current are stopped simultaneously?

When both cooling and current are stopped simultaneously, the resistor will start to heat up. This is because the flow of electricity (current) is what keeps the resistor cool. Without it, the resistor will start to dissipate the heat it generates, causing it to heat up.

2. Will the resistor continue to heat up indefinitely?

No, the resistor will not continue to heat up indefinitely. As it heats up, its resistance will also increase, which will eventually limit the flow of current and slow down the heating process. Additionally, the surrounding environment will also start to dissipate the heat, eventually reaching a thermal equilibrium.

3. Can a resistor be damaged by stopping cooling and current simultaneously?

Yes, a resistor can be damaged if cooling and current are stopped simultaneously for an extended period of time. This is because the excessive heat can cause the resistor to exceed its maximum temperature rating and potentially melt or burn out. It is important to properly manage the cooling and current of a resistor to prevent damage.

4. How does the type of resistor affect its behavior when cooling and current are stopped simultaneously?

The type of resistor can greatly affect its behavior when cooling and current are stopped simultaneously. For example, carbon composition resistors can handle higher temperatures than carbon film resistors, which can help prevent damage. Additionally, wirewound resistors have a lower temperature coefficient of resistance, meaning they are less affected by changes in temperature.

5. Are there any safety precautions to consider when cooling and current are stopped simultaneously?

Yes, there are several safety precautions to consider when cooling and current are stopped simultaneously. It is important to wear proper protective gear, such as heat-resistant gloves, when handling hot resistors. It is also important to allow the resistor to cool down before handling it. Additionally, always follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for the safe use of resistors.

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