Quick Vector Question: Finding Unit Vectors and Direction | Explanation Included

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In summary, the unit vector with the same direction as 8i - j + 4k is 1/9 * (8i-j+4k). This is found by dividing the vector by its length, which is √81 or 9.
  • #1
tnutty
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Homework Statement



Find a unit vector that has the same direction as the given vector.

8i - j + 4k

The Attempt at a Solution



I got

sqrt(81) * (8i - j + 4k). The book has 1/9 * (8i-j+4k).

Why exactly is that?


------------
Another question :

Find a vector that has the same direction as -2i+4j+2z but has length 6.

I think I could find the unit vector by dividing each component by its magnitude, and
then multiply it by a scaler number, 6.

Can you comment on that?
 
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  • #2
any vector parallel or in the same direction as 8i - j + 4k has a vector form of λ(8i - j + 4k) where λ=scalar.


So all vectors parallel to 8i - j + 4k can be written as 8λi-λj+4λk


Unit vector means magnitude=1

so |8λi-λj+4λk|=1

you can find λ from the definition of the magnitude of a vector.

For the next question, you can find it like that as well.
 
  • #3
tnutty said:

Homework Statement



Find a unit vector that has the same direction as the given vector.

8i - j + 4k

The Attempt at a Solution



I got

sqrt(81) * (8i - j + 4k). The book has 1/9 * (8i-j+4k).

Why exactly is that?


Because you forgot to divide the vector by its length instead of multiply, and you have forgotton what sqrt(81) is.
 

1. What are quick vectors?

Quick vectors are short, simplified representations of a larger, more complex vector. They are often used in physics and engineering to make calculations and problem-solving easier.

2. How are quick vectors different from regular vectors?

Quick vectors are simplified versions of regular vectors, meaning they have fewer components and are easier to manipulate. They also often have a specific direction and magnitude, while regular vectors can have varying directions and magnitudes.

3. How are quick vectors used in real-world applications?

Quick vectors are used in a variety of fields, including physics, engineering, and computer science. They are used to represent forces, velocities, and other physical quantities in a simplified manner, making it easier to solve complex problems.

4. Can quick vectors be added or subtracted?

Yes, quick vectors can be added or subtracted just like regular vectors. However, since they are simplified versions, the resulting vector may not be as accurate as using regular vectors.

5. How can I create my own quick vectors?

To create a quick vector, you first need to identify the direction and magnitude of the vector you want to represent. Then, you can use a diagram or a list of simplified components to create your quick vector. It's important to note that quick vectors are not always as accurate as regular vectors, so they should be used with caution.

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