Perpendicular distance between two skew lines?

In summary, the lines r = (2+2t)i + (3-3t)j + (4-2t)k and v = (4+2s)i + (1-6s)j + (5-3s)k are skew and the perpendicular distance between them can be found by taking the absolute value of the component of the vector from a point on one line to a point on the other line along the cross product of the direction vectors of the lines. The final answer is 40/7.
  • #1
math12345
5
0

Homework Statement



The lines r=(2+2t)i+(3-3t)j+(4-2t)k and
v=(4+2s)i+(1-6s)j+(5-3s)k are skew. Find the perpendicular distance between them at the point(s) where they cross over each other.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Does this seem right?
parametrics for r:
x=2+2t
y=3-3t
z=4-2t
parametrics for v:
x=4+2s
y=1-6s
z=5-3s

u=<2,-3,-2>
v=<2,-6,-3>

cross product of u and v is n= <-3,2,-6>
points p(2,3,4) and q(4,1,5)

<-3,2,-6>*<x-2,y-3,z-4>=0
-3(x-2)+2(y-3)-6(z-4)=0
-3x+6+2y-6-6z+24=0
-3x+2y-6z+24=0

d=abs(-3*4+2*-6*5)/sqrt(-3)^2+(2)^2+(-6)^2
=abs(-12+2-30)/sqrt49

final answer: 40/7?
 
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  • #2
math12345 said:

Homework Statement



The lines r=(2+2t)i+(3-3t)j+(4-2t)k and
v=(4+2s)i+(1-6s)j+(5-3s)k are skew. Find the perpendicular distance between them at the point(s) where they cross over each other.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Does this seem right?
parametrics for r:
x=2+2t
y=3-3t
z=4-2t
parametrics for v:
x=4+2s
y=1-6s
z=5-3s

u=<2,-3,-2>
v=<2,-6,-3>

cross product of u and v is n= <-3,2,-6>
points p(2,3,4) and q(4,1,5)

All OK to here. I don't follow the rest and it isn't correct. All you need to do now is
let V = q-p = <2,-2,1>. Then to get the distance between the lines, take the absolute value of the component of V along N:

d = | V dot N/length(N)|

<-3,2,-6>*<x-2,y-3,z-4>=0
-3(x-2)+2(y-3)-6(z-4)=0
-3x+6+2y-6-6z+24=0
-3x+2y-6z+24=0

d=abs(-3*4+2*-6*5)/sqrt(-3)^2+(2)^2+(-6)^2
=abs(-12+2-30)/sqrt49

final answer: 40/7?
 

1. What is the definition of "perpendicular distance" between two skew lines?

The perpendicular distance between two skew lines is the shortest distance between any point on one line to the other line, measured along a line that is perpendicular to both lines.

2. How do you calculate the perpendicular distance between two skew lines?

To calculate the perpendicular distance between two skew lines, you can use the formula d = |(a1-a2)·n|/|n|, where a1 and a2 are points on the two lines and n is the direction vector of the line perpendicular to both lines. You can also use the distance formula d = √((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2 + (z2-z1)^2), where (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) are points on the two lines.

3. Can the perpendicular distance between two skew lines be negative?

Yes, the perpendicular distance between two skew lines can be negative. This indicates that the two lines are on opposite sides of the perpendicular line.

4. What is the significance of calculating the perpendicular distance between two skew lines?

Calculating the perpendicular distance between two skew lines is useful in many applications, such as determining the minimum distance between two objects in 3D space. It is also important in geometry and vector calculus, and can help solve problems involving lines and planes.

5. Is there a special case where the perpendicular distance between two skew lines is 0?

Yes, the perpendicular distance between two skew lines can be 0 if the lines are parallel or if they intersect. This means that there is no shortest distance between the two lines, as they are already touching or overlapping.

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