Elementary Particles Presented

In summary, the Standard Model relies on several assumtions, among which the existence of point-like particles with a certain fields, called fermions. Matter particles are fermionic and have a spin of 1/2. These fundamental particles are divided into three families according to their mass: electron, muon and tau. Each family has two sub-families, each with three particles. The force particles are also fermionic and have a spin of 1. They are made up of three bosons: the electron, muon and tau quarks. The photon is the quantum of light and has no mass. The three massive vector bosons (W+, W- and Z+) are responsible for the weak interaction
  • #71
Some historical background on HEP.


The discovery of the tau lepton: Part 1, The early history through 1975; Part 2, Confirmation of the discovery and measurement of major properties, 1976--1982; Perl, M. L.; February 01, 2000; SLAC-PUB--6584; ACC0025
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0025.pdf


Discovery of charm; Goldhaber, G.; November 29, 1999; LBL--18696; ACC0023
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0023.pdf


The hydrogen bubble chamber and the strange resonances; Alvarez, L.W.; November 29, 1999; LBL--22392; ACC0021
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0021.pdf


The discovery of the top quark; Sinervo, P.K.; November 19, 1999; FNAL/C--95/371-E; ACC0015
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0015.pdf


The discovery of the b quark at Fermilab in 1977: The experiment coordinator's story; Yoh, J.; October 26, 1999; FNAL/C--97/432-E; ACC0013
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0013.pdf


Delta: the first pion nucleon resonance - its discovery and applications; Nagle, D.; October 26, 1999; LALP--84-27; ACC0011
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0011.pdf


The ultimate structure of matter: The high energy physics program from the 1950s through the 1980s; ; January 19, 1999; DOE/ER--0435; ACC0005
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0005.pdf


More at - http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/databasebrowse.html
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #72


I stumbled across this huge resource while looking for information on CMB and CMB-frame. These are all in downloadable PDF format.

http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/reviews/contents_sports.html

Categories:
  • Constants, Units, Atomic and Nuclear Properties
  • Physical constants (Rev.)
  • Astrophysical constants and parameters (Rev.)
  • International System of units (SI)
  • Periodic table of the elements (Rev.)
  • Electronic structure of the elements
  • Atomic and nuclear properties of materials (Rev.) PDF / Interactive
  • Electromagnetic relations
  • Naming scheme for hadrons


Standard Model and Related Topics
  • Quantum chromodynamics
  • Electroweak model and constraints on new physics (Rev.)
  • Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix (Rev.)
  • CP violation (Rev.)
  • Neutrino mass, mixing, and flavor change (Rev.)
  • Quark model (Rev.)
  • Grand Unified Theories
  • Structure Functions (Rev.; see below for more figures)
  • Structure Functions--additional figures (Rev.; see above)
  • Fragmentation functions in e+e- annihilation and lepton-nucleon DIS (Rev.)
  • Tests of Conservation Laws
  • CPT Invariance Tests in Neutral Kaon Decay (New)
  • CP Violation in KS -> 3pi
  • CP Violation in KL Decays (Rev.)
  • V(ud), V(us), Cabibbo Angle, and CKM Unitarity (Rev.)
  • Determination of V(cb) and V(ub) (Rev.)


Particle Properties (Hypothetical particles are listed below.)
  • Gauge Bosons
  • The Mass of the W Boson (Rev.)
  • Triple Gauge Couplings
  • Anomalous W/Z Quartic Couplings
  • The Z Boson (Rev.)
  • Anomalous Z Z gamma,
  • Z gamma gamma, and Z Z V Neutral Couplings

- Charged Leptons
Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment (Rev.)
Muon Decay Parameters (Rev.)
tau Branching Fractions (Rev.)
tau-Lepton Decay Parameters (Rev.)

- Neutrinos
Number of Light Neutrino Types (Rev.)
Neutrinoless Double-beta Decay (Rev.)
Solar Neutrinos Review (Rev.)

- Quarks
Quark Masses (Rev.)
The Top Quark (Rev.)

- Mesons
Note on Scalar mesons (Rev.)
The eta(1405), eta(1475), f_1(1420), and f_1(1510) (Rev.)
Rare Kaon Decays (Rev.)
K(l3)+- and K(l3)0 Form Factors (Rev.)
CPT Invariance Tests in Neutral Kaon Decay (New)
CP-Violation in KS -> 3pi
V(ud), V(us), Cabibbo Angle, and CKM Unitarity (New)
CP-Violation in KL Decays (Rev.)
Dalitz-Plot Analysis Formalism
Review of Charm Dalitz-Plot Analyses (Rev.)
D0-- Dbar0 Mixing (Rev.)
Decay Constant of Charged Pseudoscalar Mesons (new)
Production and Decay of b-flavored Hadrons (Rev.)
Polarization in B Decays (Rev.)
B0-- Bbar0 Mixing (Rev.)
Determination of V(cb) and V(ub) (Rev.)
Branching Ratios of psi(2S) and chi_c(0,1,2) (Rev.)

- Baryons
Baryon Decay Parameters
N and Delta Resonances
Pentaquarks (New)
Radiative Hyperon Decays
Charmed Baryons (Rev.)
Lambda(c)+ Branching Fractions

- Hypothetical Particles and Concepts
Searches for Higgs Bosons (Rev.)
Free Quark Searches
Magnetic Monopole Searches
Supersymmmetry: Theory (Rev.)
Supersymmmetry: Experiment (Rev.)
Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking (Rev.)
Searches for Quark and Lepton Compositeness
Extra Dimensions (Rev.)
Axions and Other Very Light Bosons (New)
The W' Searches (Rev.)
The Z' Searches (Rev.)
The Leptoquark Quantum Numbers (New)


Astrophysics and Cosmology
  • Experimental tests of gravitational theory (Rev.)
  • Big-Bang cosmology (Rev.)
  • Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (Rev.)
  • Cosmological parameters (Rev.)
  • Dark matter (Rev.)
  • Cosmic microwave background (Rev.)
  • Cosmic rays (Rev.)


Experimental Methods and Colliders
  • Accelerator physics of colliders
  • High-energy collider parameters (Rev.)
  • Passage of particles through matter (Rev.)

Particle detectors (Rev.)
  • Radioactivity and radiation protection (Rev.)
  • Commonly used radioactive sources

and related - http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/AtomicNuclearProperties/index.html - but I don't know where to put it at the moment.


Mathematical Tools
  • Probability (Rev.)
  • Statistics (Rev.)
  • Monte Carlo techniques (Rev.)
  • Monte Carlo particle numbering scheme (Rev.)
  • Clebsch-Gordan coeff., sph. harmonics, and d functions
  • SU(3) isoscalar factors and representation matrices
  • SU(n) multiplets and Young diagrams


Kinematics, Cross-Section Formulae, and Plots
  • Kinematics (Rev.)
  • Cross-section formulae for specific processes (Rev.)
  • Plots of cross sections and related quantities (Rev.) PDF / Interactive


Authors, Introductory Text, History plots
 
Last edited:
  • #73
marlon said:
Hi everyone...

I have answered already a lot of questions here on the topic of the different elementary particles in the Standard Model. For this reason I will give the interested reader this site that describes this subject very clearly...

http://pdg.web.cern.ch/pdg/particleadventure/frameless/startstandard.html [Broken]

If you have more questions, please don't hesitate to post them here...

regards
marlon :biggrin: :cool:

Hi
marlon
I have a very fundamental question please help me
Are electrons really close to structure less point charged particles?
Since I am not getting convinced from theory, is it the experiments that makes us believe so,then why is its size being revised year after year.
Are we missing something very fundamental?
Regards
Shankar
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #74
Narayanan.S said:
Hi
marlon
I have a very fundamental question please help me
Are electrons really close to structure less point charged particles?
Since I am not getting convinced from theory, is it the experiments that makes us believe so,then why is its size being revised year after year.
Are we missing something very fundamental?
Regards
Shankar

We have so far no experimental signs of size or structure of the electron; experimentally we can only deduce the UPPER LIMIT - and that limit changes as we reach higher and higher energies in our laboratories.

The upper limit of the electron radius is 10^-21 meters I think, thus we have not said that "the size of the electron IS 10^-21 meters", we have only said "IF the electron has size, then it is smaller than 10^-21meters".
 

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