Greenhouse Effect & Heat Radiation

In summary, the greenhouse effect is caused by solar radiation entering the atmosphere and heating up the Earth's surface, which then radiates heat back into the atmosphere. This heat is both absorbed by the greenhouse gases and passed through the atmosphere, leading to a warming effect. However, the extent to which each of these factors contributes to the overall greenhouse effect is a controversial topic.
  • #1
vanmaiden
102
1

Homework Statement


I learned that the solar radiation entering the atmosphere heats up the Earth's surface and the heat then radiates from the surface to the rest of the atmosphere. Is the greenhouse effect mostly dependent on the heat radiating from the surface, or do the greenhouse gases absorb a good quantity of heat as well when the solar rays move through the atmosphere?

Homework Equations


NA

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the solar rays have to pass through a good amount of atmosphere to get to the surface, it seems like a lot of radiation would be absorbed by the gases en route.
 
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  • #2
This http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect" you can believe vis-a-vis the mechanism of the greenhouse effect.
 
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  • #3
There are different wavelengths at work. Radiation passing through the atmosphere on its way down is not absorbed, while radiation emitted up by the Earth surface is absorbed, hence the difference.

Please note that greenhouse effect is a part of controversial topic of global warming, temporarily banned from PF. That means - depending on how the thread evolves - we may have to close it.
 

1. What is the greenhouse effect?

The greenhouse effect is a natural process in which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, helping to regulate the planet's temperature. This process is essential for life on Earth, as without it, the planet would be too cold to sustain life.

2. How does the greenhouse effect work?

The Earth's atmosphere contains gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor that act as a blanket, trapping heat from the sun and preventing it from escaping into space. This trapped heat warms the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere, creating a habitable environment for living organisms.

3. What is heat radiation?

Heat radiation, also known as thermal radiation, is a type of electromagnetic radiation emitted by objects due to their temperature. All objects with a temperature above absolute zero (-273.15°C) emit heat radiation, which can be felt as warmth or seen as light, depending on the intensity of the radiation.

4. How does heat radiation contribute to the greenhouse effect?

As sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is absorbed by the Earth's surface and converted into heat. This heat is then radiated back into the atmosphere as infrared radiation. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb some of this infrared radiation, trapping it and causing the Earth's temperature to increase, leading to the greenhouse effect.

5. What are the potential consequences of the greenhouse effect?

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that is essential for life on Earth. However, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, intensifying the greenhouse effect and leading to global warming. This can have severe consequences, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe natural disasters, and changes in weather patterns that can negatively impact ecosystems and human societies.

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