Article: Higgs Boson in Superconductors

In summary, Varma's article compares the G-P equation to the Higgs Lagrangian and discusses the absence of Higgs type excitations in the former despite its similarities to the latter. However, in superconductors, Varma and Littlewood were able to identify these excitations in experimental spectra. This highlights the importance of subtle differences in mathematical equations and the complexity of quantum field theory. Varma's work adds valuable insights to our understanding of superconductors and the Higgs mechanism.
  • #1
DrDu
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I ran into the following article by Varma, Higgs Boson in Superconductors
http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0109409

Varma compares the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with the Higgs Lagrangian and calculates the elementary excitations. He shows that although symmetry is broken in both cases, Higgs type excitations are absent in the G-P equation although it looks very similar to the Higgs equation, the main difference being that the former is only first order in t.
He then shows why in Superconductors one nevertheless obtains Higgs type excitations which he identified in experimental spectra together with Littlewood in 1982.
It is interesting how easily -at least my- intuition gets lost in QFT.
 
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  • #2


Hello, thank you for sharing this article by Varma. I find it fascinating how the similarities and differences between the Gross-Pitaevskii (G-P) equation and the Higgs Lagrangian can lead to such different results in terms of excitations. It's a great reminder of how subtle differences in mathematical equations can have significant impacts on physical phenomena.

I agree with Varma's observation that our intuition can sometimes get lost in quantum field theory. It's a complex and ever-evolving field of study, and it's important for scientists to constantly challenge our assumptions and keep an open mind to new ideas and discoveries.

In regards to Varma's work on Higgs type excitations in superconductors, it's exciting to see how this theory has been confirmed in experimental spectra. As scientists, it's always a thrill to see our theoretical predictions validated through experimentation.

Overall, I think Varma's research adds valuable insights to our understanding of superconductors and the Higgs mechanism. I look forward to seeing how this work continues to develop and potentially inform future studies in this area. Thank you again for sharing this article.
 

1. What is the Higgs boson?

The Higgs boson is a subatomic particle that was first theorized in the 1960s by physicist Peter Higgs. It is part of the Standard Model of particle physics and is believed to be responsible for giving other particles their mass.

2. What is the significance of finding the Higgs boson in superconductors?

The discovery of the Higgs boson in superconductors could help us better understand the mechanism behind superconductivity, which is the ability of certain materials to conduct electricity with zero resistance. It could also lead to new advancements in technology, such as more efficient energy storage and transmission.

3. How was the Higgs boson found in superconductors?

In 2019, researchers at the University of Amsterdam used a method called scanning tunneling microscopy to observe the behavior of electrons in a special type of superconductor called a topological superconductor. They found evidence of a Higgs boson-like particle in the material, which was previously thought to only exist in high-energy particle accelerators.

4. What is the potential impact of this discovery?

The discovery of the Higgs boson in superconductors could help us better understand the fundamental laws of nature and pave the way for new technologies. It could also lead to further research in the field of high-energy physics and provide new insights into the nature of the universe.

5. What are the next steps for research on the Higgs boson in superconductors?

Scientists are currently working to confirm the results of the initial discovery and further study the properties of the Higgs boson in superconductors. They hope to gain a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms and potentially use this knowledge to develop new materials with enhanced superconducting properties.

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