Acid-Base Reaction Q: Salt & Water Except What?

In summary, an acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base that results in the formation of a salt and water as products. Salts are ionic compounds formed as a result of this reaction, composed of a positively charged ion (cation) and a negatively charged ion (anion) from the acid and base. While water is always a product in an acid-base reaction due to the combination of hydrogen ions from the acid and hydroxide ions from the base, other products may also be formed depending on the strength of the acid and base used. If both are strong, only salt and water will be produced, but if either is weak, other products such as gases or weak acids/bases may also be formed.
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I have a question concering acid base reactions. All strong acid-strong base reactions produce a water soluble salt and water with the exception of what? I need to know that along with the formula unit, total ionic and net ionic equation. Please any help would be appreciated. Thank you
 
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A: Thank you for your question. The exception to the rule that strong acid-strong base reactions produce a water soluble salt and water is when the strong acid or base is a gas. In this case, the reaction would produce a water soluble salt and a gas instead of water. For example, the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ammonia (NH3) gas would produce ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and water vapor (H2O). The formula unit for this reaction would be HCl + NH3 → NH4Cl + H2O. The total ionic equation would be H+ + Cl- + NH3 → NH4+ + Cl- + H2O, and the net ionic equation would be H+ + NH3 → NH4+ + H2O. I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

1. What is an acid-base reaction?

An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base that results in the formation of a salt and water as products. Acids are substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) in water, while bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in water.

2. What is a salt in an acid-base reaction?

A salt is the ionic compound formed as a result of an acid-base reaction. It is composed of a positively charged ion (cation) and a negatively charged ion (anion) that come from the acid and base, respectively.

3. Can an acid-base reaction produce anything other than salt and water?

Yes, in some cases, an acid-base reaction can produce other products in addition to salt and water. For example, if the acid and base used are strong, the resulting salt and water will be the only products. However, if the acid or base is weak, other products such as gases or weak acids/bases may also be formed.

4. Why is water always a product in an acid-base reaction?

Water is always a product in an acid-base reaction because the reaction involves the combination of hydrogen ions (from the acid) and hydroxide ions (from the base) to form water. This is known as a neutralization reaction.

5. Can salt and water be the only products in an acid-base reaction?

Yes, if the acid and base used are both strong, the resulting reaction will only produce a salt and water as products. However, if either the acid or base is weak, the reaction may produce other products in addition to salt and water.

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