Galvanic Corrosion: Anode vs. Cathode Mass Gain/Loss

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In summary, galvanic corrosion occurs when two different metals are in contact with each other and in an electrolyte solution, causing one metal to corrode while the other remains unaffected. In the process, the anode loses electrons to the cathode through the electrode, but it is uncertain whether the cathode gains mass as a result. This phenomenon can be seen in everyday situations, such as a lead fishing sinker causing corrosion on an aluminum boat hull. However, the sinker itself does not gain any weight in the process.
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GuMing
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Homework Statement


In Galvanic Corrosion, does the cathode gain mass, while the anode loses mass?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The anode loses electrons to the cathode through the electrode. But i am not sure whether the cathode would gain mass or not. If so, when the anode lose 2g, does that mean the cathode would gain 2g as well?
 
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In galvanic corrosion, one of the metals usually dissolves and the other remains unaffected, e.g., if you leave a lead fishing sinker in the bottom of your aluminium dingy, in the salty water the lead will speed up corrosion of the boat hull in that vicinity, quickly generating a new drain hole. :smile: The sinker gains no weight. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_corrosion
 

1. What is galvanic corrosion?

Galvanic corrosion is a type of corrosion that occurs when two different metals are in contact with each other in the presence of an electrolyte. This can lead to a flow of electrical current between the two metals, causing one to corrode at a faster rate than the other.

2. What is the difference between anode and cathode in galvanic corrosion?

In galvanic corrosion, the anode is the metal that corrodes at a faster rate, while the cathode is the metal that corrodes at a slower rate. This is because the anode has a higher tendency to lose electrons, making it more susceptible to corrosion.

3. How does mass gain/loss play a role in galvanic corrosion?

Mass gain/loss is an important factor in galvanic corrosion as it indicates the extent of corrosion that has occurred. The anode will experience mass loss as it corrodes, while the cathode may experience mass gain due to the deposition of corrosion products from the anode.

4. How can I prevent galvanic corrosion?

Galvanic corrosion can be prevented by using metals that are close together in the galvanic series, using protective coatings or barriers between the two metals, or by using a sacrificial anode made of a more reactive metal that will corrode instead of the desired metal.

5. What are some common examples of galvanic corrosion?

Some common examples of galvanic corrosion include the corrosion of iron nails in contact with copper pipes, the corrosion of aluminum roof panels in contact with steel support beams, and the corrosion of zinc-coated (galvanized) steel in contact with copper or brass fittings.

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