Neutron interferomerty with Protons?

In summary, experiments have shown that it is possible to do double-slit experiments with charged particles such as protons and electrons. However, their interaction with matter makes it difficult to send them through solid materials without losing coherence and only surface measurements are possible. This is why large-scale interferometers using electrons or protons have not been successfully implemented.
  • #1
shunra
5
0
I have been looking for experiments demonstrating neutron interferomerty with protons or electrons instead, and found non. Should there be any difference? I refer to experiments in which, for example, the Mach-Zehnder interferometer is cut from a single crystal.
 
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  • #2
If you do interferometry with protons or electrons, it is not neutron interferomerty.

Double-slit experiments with electrons and protons are possible. As they are charged, their interaction with matter is stronger, so it is tricky to send them through solid matter without significant incoherent interaction.
 
  • #3
mfb wrote "...it is tricky to send [electrons and protons] through solid matter without significant incoherent interaction."

But electron crystalography is possible (Davisson got a Nobel for it) so it seems that, at least with the right choice of crystals, coherence is not lost in the interaction. Why, then, can't one make a large scale Mach-Zhender interferometer for electrons using those crystals as beam-splitters/reflectors, just as is done in the case of neutrons?
 
  • #4
If you diffract electrons, it is not neutron diffraction, is it?

What you have been told here is correct - it is easier to get penetration into a material's bulk with neutrons than electrons. If you want to use electrons, it is difficult to probe beyond the surface.
 
  • #5
Ok, so the beam-splitter must be much thiner in an electronic MZ interferometer (thin enough for the electrons to pass though) but as I said, this has been done before and there is no loss of coherence. I still believe that there are no large scale electronic/protonic MZ interferometers for another reason.
 
  • #6
There are - and we keep telling you why. Protons and electrons interact with the bulk medium and as such are only suitable for surface measurements. Believe it or not - youir choice.
 

1. What is neutron interferometry with protons?

Neutron interferometry with protons is a scientific technique that involves using neutron beams to study the behavior and properties of protons, which are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of atoms.

2. How does neutron interferometry with protons work?

This technique works by splitting a neutron beam into two paths using a beam splitter, and then recombining the beams to produce an interference pattern. By passing the beams through different materials, scientists can observe how protons interact with these materials and gather information about their properties.

3. What are the applications of neutron interferometry with protons?

Neutron interferometry with protons has a wide range of applications in various fields such as material science, nuclear physics, and quantum mechanics. It can be used to study the structure and dynamics of materials, test fundamental theories of physics, and develop new technologies.

4. What are the advantages of using neutron interferometry with protons?

One of the main advantages of using this technique is its ability to provide precise and accurate measurements of proton properties. It also allows scientists to study protons without altering their properties, as the beams do not interact with the particles directly.

5. Are there any limitations to neutron interferometry with protons?

One limitation of this technique is that it requires highly specialized equipment and facilities, making it expensive and not easily accessible. Additionally, the results obtained may be affected by factors such as environmental conditions and the quality of the neutron beam.

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