Area of region inside a square

In summary, the shaded region inside a square of side a consists of all points that are closer to the center of the square than any of its edges. The equation of the vertical line which forms the right side of the square is y=8x. By symmetry, the shaded region also includes the portion of the region between the lines of y=0 and y=x. The distance between a point and a line is found by drawing a perpendicular segment to the line. The distance between (x, y) and the line x=a/2 is found by drawing a line from (x, y) to the point (a/2, y).
  • #1
sciencegem
60
0
Hi,
This question is killing me (please note that it's not homework, this is from self study):
The shaded region inside a square of side "a" consists of all points that are closer to the centre of the square than any of its edges (emphasis on any of its edges--the resulting region is like a square with inflated edges). I know the answer involves integration, in fact I have the entire answer. It begins:
"By symmetry, we consider only the portion of the region between the lines of y=0 and y=x, and then multiply the resulting area by 8. The distance from the origin to point (x, y) on the boundary of the region equals the distance from (x, y) to the line x=a/2, that is, such points satisfy √(x^2 + y^2)=√(x-a/2)^2..." then it solves for x and integrates. The final answer it gives is a^2(4√2 -5)/3 . I'm sorry to be slow, but I'm just not getting it. Why x-a/2? And how is x-a/2 a representative for distance all distances between the centre and the boundary of the region? Any help understanding the intuition behind this answer/a different logical answer would be massively appreciated. Thanks!
 

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  • #2
The distance between a point and a line is found by finding the shortest distance between the given point and the line. This shortest distance is found by drawing a perpendicular segment from the point to the line. Look at the picture you have. The center of the square is at the origin (0,0).

- What is the equation of the vertical line which forms the right side of the square given that the origin is at the center of the square?
- How far is (x,y) from that line given that you have to draw a perpendicular segment to the line to find the distance?

Junaid Mansuri
 
  • #3
That was the perfect push in the right direction, thanks so much!
 
  • #4
You're welcome.
 

What is the formula for finding the area of a square?

The formula for finding the area of a square is length x width, or side x side. This means that you multiply the length of one side of the square by itself to find the total area inside.

How do you measure the sides of a square?

The sides of a square can be measured using a ruler or measuring tape. Make sure to measure from one corner of the square to the opposite corner to get an accurate measurement.

Can the area of a square be negative?

No, the area of a square cannot be negative. Area is a measure of space and cannot have a negative value. If you get a negative answer when calculating the area of a square, there may be an error in your measurements or calculations.

Can the area of a square be a decimal?

Yes, the area of a square can be a decimal. This typically occurs when the length or width of the square is not a whole number. Make sure to round your answer to the correct number of decimal places.

How does the area of a square change when the side length is doubled?

When the side length of a square is doubled, the area is multiplied by 4. This is because the new square will have 4 times the amount of space as the original square, since each side is now 2 times longer.

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