Mass & Emittance: Does Heat Affect Mass?

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In summary, mass is reduced by emittance, meaning that all matter gives off radiation and electromagnetic waves, slowly turning into energy. However, heating an object will either reduce its mass slower or increase it, depending on whether you are referring to the mass before or after heating. Thermal emissions can contribute to the mass content, but radioactive processes can also play a role.
  • #1
ABHoT
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Is mass reduced by emittance?
If so if you heat an object would its mass reduce quicker?
 
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  • #2
ABHoT said:
Is mass reduced by emittance?

Yes.

If so if you heat an object would its mass reduce quicker?

No. It will either reduce slower or increase.
 
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  • #3
Thanks for the answer.
I think I'm missing something:

If you heat an object energy emission increases.
Mass is reduced by emmitance.
Heating an object increases its mass.

Am I mis-understanding what mass is?

If all matter/mass gives off radiation/electromagnetic waves and emmitance reduces mass does that mean that all mass in the universe is slowly turning into energy?
 
  • #4
ABHoT said:
Thanks for the answer.
I think I'm missing something:

If you heat an object energy emission increases.
Mass is reduced by emmitance.
Heating an object increases its mass.

Ok, it depends are you referring to the mass before heating, or after. We are talking about thermal emissions. Object will cease to radiate energy when it reaches thermal equilibrium with its surroundings. So, if your question was "is energy content contributing to the mass content?", answer is yes. But if you omit radioactive processes, which require special conditions (temperature, pressure, or high atomic number for spontaneous decay), object can radiate only its 'energy content' (thermal energy, chemical bonds energy).
 
  • #5


I can say that heat does not directly affect mass. Mass is a fundamental property of matter that remains constant regardless of the temperature or amount of heat applied to an object. However, the concept of emittance is more complex and can indirectly affect an object's mass.

Emittance refers to the rate at which an object emits thermal radiation, which is a form of energy. When an object is heated, it may emit thermal radiation at a higher rate, but this does not change the object's mass. However, if this emitted energy is not replaced by an equal amount of energy from the surroundings, the object's overall mass can decrease due to the loss of energy.

For example, imagine a piece of ice in a warm room. As the ice absorbs heat from the room, it begins to melt and turn into water. The melted water has the same mass as the ice, but it has lost some of its energy in the form of heat. Therefore, the total mass of the system (ice + room) has not changed, but the mass of the ice alone has decreased due to the emission of thermal energy.

In summary, while heat does not directly affect an object's mass, the process of emittance can indirectly lead to a decrease in mass if the emitted energy is not replaced. However, this decrease in mass is not instantaneous and depends on the rate of emittance and the energy exchange with the surroundings. Therefore, heating an object will not necessarily cause its mass to decrease quicker.
 

1. How does heat affect mass?

Heat can affect mass in a few ways. One possible effect is that when a substance is heated, its molecules will gain kinetic energy and move faster. This can cause the substance to expand, increasing its volume and therefore its mass. Additionally, heat can also cause some molecules to break apart into smaller particles, which can also increase the overall mass of the substance.

2. Can mass be converted into heat?

No, mass cannot be directly converted into heat. Heat is a form of energy, while mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. However, during certain chemical reactions or nuclear reactions, some mass may be converted into heat energy.

3. Does heat affect the weight of an object?

Yes, heat can indirectly affect the weight of an object. As mentioned before, when a substance is heated and expands, its mass increases. This increase in mass will also increase the weight of the object, since weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object's mass.

4. How does heat affect the emittance of a substance?

Heat can have a significant effect on the emittance of a substance. Emittance is a measure of the ability of a substance to emit radiation, such as heat or light. When a substance is heated, its molecules will vibrate and emit more radiation, causing the emittance to increase. This is why objects appear to glow or emit heat when they are heated.

5. Is there a limit to how much heat an object can absorb without affecting its mass?

Yes, there is a limit to how much heat an object can absorb without affecting its mass. This is because heat can only cause changes in an object's mass if it causes a change in the number or arrangement of its molecules. Once the object reaches a certain temperature, its molecules will not be able to absorb any more heat energy and therefore will not experience any changes in mass.

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