Luminous intensity due to an isotropic point source of light

In summary, the luminous intensity from an isotropic point source of light at a point on a surface is not affected by the angle it makes with the normal to the surface. However, if you are measuring the intensity at a point off the surface due to reflection, it will depend on both the angle of reflection and the angle from your eye to the surface. This is because of the two types of reflection, specular and diffuse, which have different effects on the intensity.
  • #1
Amith2006
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Does the luminous intensity due to an isotropic point source of light at a point on a surface depend on the angle it makes with the normal to the surface?
 
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  • #2
Your question is a bit confusing. If you mean the intensity as measured AT the point on the surface, then no, it does not depend on the angle it makes with the normal. In fact, if you removed the surface entirely, it would not change the intensity at that point. If you mean the intensity at some point off the circle due to the reflection of the light from the surface, then yes, it does depend on the angle as well as the angle the line from your eye makes with the surface. There will be two kinds of reflection: specular reflection, especially strong from a mirror or metal surface, that depends strongly on the angle, and diffuse reflection, more important if you have a "matte" surface that depends primarily on the type of surface but not the angle.
 

What is luminous intensity due to an isotropic point source of light?

Luminous intensity refers to the amount of visible light emitted from a light source in a particular direction. An isotropic point source of light is a theoretical point in space that emits light evenly in all directions.

How is luminous intensity measured?

Luminous intensity is measured in units called candelas (cd), which is defined as the amount of light emitted in a specific direction by a light source with a power of one candela. This unit is commonly used to measure the brightness of light bulbs and other light sources.

What factors affect the luminous intensity of a light source?

The luminous intensity of a light source can be affected by several factors, including the power or wattage of the light source, the size and shape of the light source, the color temperature of the light, and the type of light source (e.g. incandescent, fluorescent, LED).

What are some common applications of luminous intensity measurements?

Luminous intensity measurements are commonly used in the lighting industry to determine the brightness and efficiency of light sources. They are also important in fields such as photography, astronomy, and vision science.

How does the luminous intensity of a light source relate to its perceived brightness?

The luminous intensity of a light source is directly related to its perceived brightness. However, the perceived brightness may also be affected by other factors such as the distance from the light source, the reflectance of the surrounding surfaces, and the sensitivity of the human eye.

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