What is the Shell Model Interpretation of Low-Lying Levels of C-13?

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In summary, the four states of C-13, including the ground state and three excited states, can be interpreted according to the shell model. In the ground state, the 7th neutron occupies the 1p_{\frac{1}{2}} level, with all levels below filled. In the first excited state, the 7th neutron is excited to the 2s_{\frac{1}{2}} level. In the \frac{3^-}{2} state, a neutron is excited from the 1p_{\frac{3}{2}} level to pair up with the valence neutron in the 1p_{\frac{1}{2}} level. In the \frac{5^+
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_Andreas
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Homework Statement



The low-lying levels of C-13 are ground state, [tex]\frac{1^-}{2}[/tex]; 3,09 MeV, [tex]\frac{1^+}{2}[/tex]; 3,68 MeV, [tex]\frac{3^-}{2}[/tex]; 3,85 MeV, [tex]\frac{5^+}{2}[/tex]. Interpret these four states according to the shell model.

Homework Equations



Negative parity --> [tex]\ell[/tex] = odd; the valence nucleon must occupy a level with the spectroscopic symbol p, f, h etc.
Positive parity --> [tex]\ell[/tex] = even; the valence nucleon must occupy a level with the spectr. symbol s, d, g etc.

The Attempt at a Solution



In the ground state, the 7th neutron must be in the [tex]1p_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex] level. All levels below are filled.

In the first excited state, that is, the [tex]\frac{1^+}{2}[/tex] state, I think the 7th neutron is excited from the [tex]1p_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex] level to the [tex]2s_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex] level. The remaining neutrons occupy the same levels as in the ground state.

In the [tex]\frac{3^-}{2}[/tex] state, one of the two pairs in the [tex]1p_{\frac{3}{2}}[/tex] level is broken, and a neutron is excited to the [tex]1p_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex] level, where it forms a pair with the former valence neutron. The remaining neutrons occupy the same levels as in the ground state.In the [tex]\frac{5^+}{2}[/tex] state, the single neutron in the [tex]1p_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex] level is excited to the [tex]1d_{\frac{5}{2}}[/tex] level. The remaining neutrons occupy the same levels as in the ground state.

Is this correct? Do I seem to understand the shell-model somewhat?
 
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  • #3
looks good to me
p.s. this is new to me too
 
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  • #4
I hope we're right then. :)
 

1. What is the nucleus shell-model problem?

The nucleus shell-model problem is a theoretical challenge in nuclear physics that attempts to explain the structure and behavior of atomic nuclei. It involves understanding the arrangement of protons and neutrons within the nucleus and the forces that hold them together.

2. What are the main difficulties in solving the nucleus shell-model problem?

One of the main difficulties in solving the nucleus shell-model problem is the large number of particles (protons and neutrons) that need to be accounted for in each nucleus. This makes the calculations extremely complex and requires powerful supercomputers to solve. Additionally, the interactions between nucleons are not fully understood, making it a challenging task to accurately model their behavior.

3. How is the nucleus shell-model problem related to the periodic table of elements?

The periodic table of elements is determined by the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, also known as its atomic number. The nucleus shell-model problem attempts to explain the arrangement of protons and neutrons within the nucleus, which ultimately determines the element's properties and behavior. Therefore, solving the nucleus shell-model problem contributes to our understanding of the periodic table.

4. Why is the nucleus shell-model problem important?

The nucleus shell-model problem is important because it helps us to understand the fundamental building blocks of matter and how they interact. It also plays a crucial role in nuclear energy and weapons development. Solving this problem can lead to advancements in technology and provide insights into the origins of the universe.

5. What are some current approaches to solving the nucleus shell-model problem?

Some current approaches to solving the nucleus shell-model problem include using advanced mathematical techniques and supercomputers to simulate the behavior of nucleons in the nucleus. Other methods involve using experimental data to refine and improve existing models. Additionally, researchers are exploring the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to assist in solving this complex problem.

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