Exploring Quantum Gravity with MAGIC IACT

In summary, the webpage discusses the use of IACT (imaging air Cherenkov telescope) to survey gamma ray astronomy and its potential for testing quantum gravity. The launch of the orbital telescope GLAST in 2008 could potentially detect energy-dependent speed of light, which is a key concept in quantum gravity. The MAGIC telescope, currently the world's largest, is also able to detect gamma rays and could provide evidence for energy-dependent speed of light. This convergence between new gamma ray astronomy and quantum gravity could have a major impact on cosmology.
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HERE IS A WEBPAGE ABOUT HOW IACT WORKS
http://magic.mppmu.mpg.de/introduction/iact.html

this page helps to survey gammaray astronomy and put IACT in broader context.
http://magic.mppmu.mpg.de/introduction/index.html

Observing high energy gammarays which have traveled cosmological distances-----on the order of a billion lightyears----affords possible tests of quantum gravity

For several years Lee Smolin has been predicting (seemingly every chance he could get) that the orbital gammaray telescope GLAST would see evidence of energydependent speed of light

GLAST is scheduled for launch 5 February 2008, barring delays. It will detect gamma up to 0.3 TeV. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLAST

Energydependence of the speed light travels is intimately bound up with Spinfoam LQG, and also may be generic to a variety of quantum gravity models. But the dependence (if it exists at all) is expected to be so slight that it would only show up in gamma photons that had traveled on the order of a billion years----allowing the higher energy ones to be delayed by a few seconds or minutes.

So far no one has been able to prove rigorously that any of the leading QG models REQUIRE energydependent speed of light (the closest so far is the work of Laurent Freidel who proved it for 3D in 2005) but it keeps coming up. It would be a big stimulus to several QG approaches if energydependence were observed.

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THE ODD THING IS THAT EXACTLY THIS seems to have been observed at a GROUNDBASE telescope on the island of La Palma in the Canaries.
If the result is confirmed it will have a major impact on quantum gravity and cosmology.
This is the MAGIC telescope and it is is of IACT type (imaging air cherenkov telescope).

It it images gammaray-induced showers up to several TeV and is able to determine the direction from which the source photon came and the photon energy.http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2889
Probing Quantum Gravity using Photons from a Mkn 501 Flare Observed by MAGIC
J. Albert, et al., for the MAGIC Collaboration, John Ellis, N.E. Mavromatos, D.V. Nanopoulos, A.S. Sakharov, E.K.G. Sarkisyan
5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
(Submitted on 21 Aug 2007)
there is a kind of convergence happening between new gammaray astronomy (new gammaray instruments ground and orbit) and quantum gravity and its application to quantum cosmology and ordinary cosmology.

The MAGIC telescope---17 meters diameter----is currently the world's largest telescope. It is built specifically to do IACT gammaray astronomy.
It is funded by the same countries that fund the MAGIC group of some 120 astronomers----mainly Germany, Spain, Italy but also some minor participation by Switzerland, Finnland. In German, the word Jagd means "hunt" and is pronounced the same as IACT.
 
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It looks like the IACTs are allowing us to observe an effect that could be related to quantum gravity. Amazing! I'm looking forward to seeing the results of GLAST and finding out what kind of data it can collect.
 

1. What is "Exploring Quantum Gravity with MAGIC IACT"?

"Exploring Quantum Gravity with MAGIC IACT" is a scientific research project that uses the MAGIC Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) to study the effects of quantum gravity in the universe. This project aims to understand the fundamental laws of nature by combining the theories of quantum mechanics and general relativity.

2. How does MAGIC IACT help in the study of quantum gravity?

MAGIC IACT is a ground-based telescope that uses the Cherenkov effect to detect high-energy gamma rays from distant sources. By observing these gamma rays, scientists can investigate the properties of space and time at very small scales, which is crucial in understanding the effects of quantum gravity.

3. What are the main goals of the "Exploring Quantum Gravity with MAGIC IACT" project?

The main goals of this project are to test the predictions of different quantum gravity theories, search for possible deviations from Einstein's theory of general relativity, and potentially discover new physics beyond our current understanding.

4. What have been the major findings or breakthroughs of this project so far?

One of the major findings of this project is the discovery of unexpected delays in gamma rays from a distant blazar, which could be a sign of quantum gravity effects. Additionally, the project has provided new insights into the nature of dark matter and the behavior of space-time at the smallest scales.

5. What is the future of "Exploring Quantum Gravity with MAGIC IACT"?

The project is ongoing and will continue to collect data and analyze it to further our understanding of quantum gravity. In the future, the project may also collaborate with other telescopes and experiments to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the universe and the fundamental laws that govern it.

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